パキスタンにおけるエネルギー消費と工業成長
Energy Consumption and Industrial Growth in Pakistan (原題)
(著者不明)
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿は1976〜2024年の時系列データを用い、ARDL手法でパキスタンのエネルギー消費が工業成長に与える影響を分析した。エネルギー消費・貿易開放度・労働参加は工業発展に正に寄与し、インフレは負に作用する。安定的なエネルギー供給とマクロ経済の安定が持続的工業成長に不可欠だと結論づける。
English
Using ARDL on 1976–2024 time-series data, this study examines how energy consumption affects Pakistan's industrial growth. Energy use, trade openness, and labor participation boost industrial value added, while inflation harms it. It stresses reliable energy supply and macroeconomic stability for sustainable industrial growth.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本企業にとって直接の開示規制連動は薄いが、新興国サプライチェーンにおけるエネルギー安定供給リスクを評価する際の参考になる。Scope 3排出や調達先のエネルギー事情を把握する視点として限定的に有用。
In the global GX context
This adds to the energy-growth literature for emerging economies but does not engage TCFD/ISSB/CSRD disclosure frameworks. It is relevant to global supply-chain energy-risk assessment rather than climate disclosure scholarship.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:新興国におけるエネルギー・成長ネクサスのARDL実証の一例として参照可能。
🏢実務担当者:パキスタンに調達拠点を持つ企業はエネルギー供給リスク評価の参考にできる。
🏛政策担当者:エネルギー供給安定とマクロ安定の両立が工業政策の鍵となる点を示唆。
📄 Abstract(原文)
Industrial growth plays a vital role in the economic development of Pakistan by contributing to employment generation, productivity enhancement, and national income. This study examines the impact of energy consumption on industrial growth in Pakistan using annual time-series data from 1976 to 2024. Industrial growth is measured through industrial value added, while energy consumption is considered the primary explanatory variable. In addition, trade openness, inflation, and labour force participation are included as control variables to capture the broader macroeconomic environment affecting industrial performance. The study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to investigate both short-run and long-run relationships among the variables. The empirical findings confirm the existence of a long-run cointegrating relationship between energy consumption and industrial growth. The results indicate that energy consumption, trade openness, and labour force participation positively contribute to industrial development, whereas inflation exerts an adverse effect on industrial performance. The study highlights the importance of ensuring a reliable energy supply, maintaining macroeconomic stability, and promoting trade and workforce development to achieve sustainable industrial growth in Pakistan. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers in designing effective energy and industrial policies. References Abbasi, K. R., Adedoyin, F. F., Abbas, J., & Hussain, K. (2021). The impact of energy consumption and economic growth on carbon emissions: Evidence from Pakistan using a dynamic ARDL simulations approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(15), 19234–19247. Abdoli, G., Farahani, Y. G., & Dastan, S. (2015). Electricity consumption and economic growth in OPEC countries: A cointegrated panel analysis. 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Dynamic interplay among industrialization, energy consumption, carbon emissions, urbanization, and agricultural exports in Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(41), 57364–57378. Malik, A. (2012). Power crisis in Pakistan: A governance and policy perspective (PIDE Working Paper No. 2012:86). Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Mumtaz, A., Munir, N., Mumtaz, R., Farooq, M., & Asif, M. (2023). Impact of psychological & economic factors on investment decision-making in Pakistan stock exchange. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 7(4), 130–135. Mushtaq, C. M. A., Asif, M., & Farhat, A. B. (2026). The moderating role of conflict management in the relationship between transformational leadership and employee commitment in the IT sector of Pakistan. TAMSAAL, 4(7), 297–318. https://doi.org/10.59075/tamsaal.v4i7.73 Pasha, M. A., Ramzan, M., & Asif, M. (2019). Impact of economic value-added dynamics on stock prices fact or fallacy: New evidence from nested panel analysis. Global Social Sciences Review, 4(3), 135–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).13 Rahman, E., & Asif, M. (2026). The Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership in the Relationship Between Organizational Mindfulness and Employee Well-Being in Pakistan’s Educational Sector. Journal of Business Insight and Innovation, 5(5), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.63544/jbii.v5i5.98 Rauf, O., Wang, S., Yuan, P., & Tan, J. (2015). An overview of Pakistan's energy situation, a way forward to transition from fossil fuel to renewable energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 594–609. Raza, M. Y., & Lin, B. (2024). Energy substitution opportunities and technological progress in Pakistan's industrial sector. Applied Energy, 376, 123456. Shahbaz, M., Khan, S., & Tahir, M. I. (2012). The dynamic relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Pakistan: A reassurance with the ARDL bounds testing approach. Energy Policy, 45, 711–721. Umair, M., Ahmad, W., Hussain, B., Antohi, V. M., Fortea, C., & Zlati, M. L. (2024). The role of labor force, physical capital, and energy consumption in shaping agricultural and industrial output in Pakistan. Sustainability, 16(17), 7425. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177425
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