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Carbon Footprint of Greenhouse-Based Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Seedling Production

温室栽培ラベンダー(Lavandula angustifolia)苗生産のカーボンフットプリント (AI 翻訳)

Meryem Şahin, Gülçin Akgören Palabıyık

Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-31#炭素会計Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.35193/bseufbd.1913120
原典: https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1913120
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

温室栽培ラベンダー苗生産のカーボンフットプリントをLCA手法で評価。生産サイクル全体で265.32 kg CO2-eq、苗あたり0.03 kg CO2-eqと算出。水と電力が主要因で、灌漑効率とエネルギー最適化の重要性を示す。

English

This study evaluates the carbon footprint of greenhouse lavender seedling production using a life cycle approach. Total emissions were 265.32 kg CO2-eq per cycle (0.03 kg CO2-eq per seedling). Water and electricity dominated, highlighting the need for improved irrigation and energy efficiency.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも温室園芸は盛んであり、本研究成果は農業分野のカーボンフットプリント算定の参考となる。特に水とエネルギーの効率化はコスト削減にも直結し、持続可能な農業経営に寄与する。

In the global GX context

This study provides a detailed LCA for a specific agricultural product, useful for Scope 3 emissions accounting in agricultural supply chains globally. The findings on water and energy dominance are relevant for greenhouse operations everywhere, including under ISSB and CSRD disclosure requirements.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:LCA手法の農業への適用事例として、特に苗生産段階の排出係数が参考になる。

🏢実務担当者:温室経営者にとって、水と電力の使用削減が直接的な排出削減とコスト削減につながることを示す。

🏛政策担当者:農業分野の排出インベントリ構築や、補助金・規制の優先順位付けに活用できるデータを提供。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is widely recognized as a low-input and environmentally adaptable plant; however, the environmental impacts associated with greenhouse-based seedling production remain insufficiently quantified. This study aimed to evaluate the carbon footprint of lavender seedling production under greenhouse conditions using a life cycle-based approach. This study provides a focused assessment of the seedling production stage, which is often overlooked in life cycle-based evaluations of agricultural systems. The system boundary was limited to operational processes within a single production cycle, and emissions were calculated using activity data and emission factors derived from the IDEMAT 2025 database. Primary data were collected from a 200 m2 greenhouse facility, including water consumption, electricity use, agricultural inputs, transportation, and waste management processes. Emission calculations were performed using relevant emission factors to estimate total greenhouse gas emissions in CO2-equivalent terms. The total carbon footprint was calculated as 265.32 kg CO2-eq per production cycle, corresponding to 0.03 kg CO2-eq per seedling. The results showed that water consumption and electricity use were the dominant contributors to total emissions, whereas agricultural inputs and transportation had relatively minor impacts. Negative emission values associated with waste management and end-of-life processes reflect emission savings (avoided emissions) achieved through recovery and recycling processes within the system. These findings demonstrate that emission intensity in greenhouse-based lavender seedling production is highly dependent on resource use, particularly water and energy. Improving irrigation efficiency and optimizing energy use are critical for reducing carbon emissions. These approaches also support the development of sustainable and resource-efficient agricultural production systems.

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