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Advances in Smart Grids and Microgrids: Distributed Generation and Energy Storage Systems

スマートグリッドとマイクログリッドの進歩:分散型電源とエネルギー貯蔵システム (AI 翻訳)

Yuzhou Zhou

Processes📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-30#エネルギー転換Origin: CN
DOI: 10.3390/pr14091460
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14091460

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、スマートグリッドとマイクログリッドに関する最近の研究進展をレビューし、再生可能エネルギーの高比率導入、柔軟な需給連携、系統効率・信頼性向上のための設計、運用、市場設計、セキュリティの4分野を体系的にまとめている。分散型電源とエネルギー貯蔵の最適な組み合わせや、都市・離島での応用事例を示し、クロススケール相互運用性や電力・炭素統合市場などの将来課題を指摘している。

English

This paper reviews recent advances in smart grids and microgrids for the energy transition, covering planning, operation, markets, and security. It addresses high-penetration renewable integration, flexible source-load interaction, and synergy between distributed generation and energy storage, highlighting applications in urban and remote areas. Future trends include cross-scale interoperability, advanced storage, and electricity-carbon markets.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、再生可能エネルギー拡大に伴いスマートグリッド・マイクログリッドの重要性が増している。本レビューは、特に分散型電源と蓄電池の協調制御やレジリエンス向上策を整理しており、日本の系統安定化や離島電源計画に直接示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Smart grids and microgrids are central to the global energy transition. This review systematically organizes technical advances in integrating renewables and storage, operational optimization, and market design—topics critical for countries like Japan, China, and the EU that are scaling distributed energy resources. It provides a useful reference for researchers and utilities planning grid modernization.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:A comprehensive review of recent technical advances in smart grid and microgrid design, control, and market mechanisms—useful for identifying research gaps.

🏢実務担当者:Provides an overview of best practices in distributed generation and energy storage integration, applicable to utility planning and microgrid projects.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for cross-scale interoperability and integrated electricity–carbon markets, informing regulatory frameworks for distributed energy resources.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The global energy transition toward decarbonization and digitalization is profoundly reshaping modern power systems. Smart grids and microgrids have become core enabling technologies for accommodating high-penetration renewable energy, facilitating flexible source–load interaction, and enhancing system efficiency, reliability, and resilience. Based on the Special Issue “Advances in Smart Grids and Microgrids: Distributed Generation and Energy Storage Systems” and recent state-of-the-art progress, this paper systematically reviews key research advances in four core areas: planning and design paradigms, operation optimization and control under uncertainty, economic and market mechanism design, and resilience and cyber–physical security. Emphasis is placed on the synergistic optimization between distributed renewable generation and advanced energy storage (ES) systems in both single-energy and multi-energy architectures. Typical applications in urban areas, remote islands, and hardware-in-the-loop validation are summarized. Furthermore, major challenges and future trends are highlighted, including cross-scale interoperability, resilient control, cyber–physical security, advanced ES, electricity–carbon integrated markets, and so on. It is demonstrated that the transition from deterministic centralized frameworks to stochastic distributed multi-energy integrated systems has become an inevitable trend, and interdisciplinary collaboration will further promote the development of clean, resilient, cost-effective, and equitable smart grids and microgrids.

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