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気候ガバナンスと地域の持続可能な開発:バングラデシュにおける制度能力と政策実施

Climate Governance and Local Sustainable Development: Institutional Capacity and Policy Implementation in Bangladesh (原題)

Md. Rajiur Rahman Arif*

British Journal of Arts and Humanities📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-08#政策
DOI: 10.34104/bjah.02608190833
原典: https://doi.org/10.34104/bjah.02608190833
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

バングラデシュを対象に、地方気候ガバナンスと持続可能な開発を支える制度能力を質的ケーススタディで分析。30件のインタビューと6回のFGDから、行政・技術・財務・調整能力が実施効果を左右すると示す。国家政策は整備されているが、資源・技術・省庁間調整・住民参加の不足により地域実装との乖離が大きいと結論づける。

English

A qualitative institutional case study of local climate governance in Bangladesh, drawing on 30 interviews, six focus groups and document analysis. Administrative, technical, financial and coordination capacities shape implementation effectiveness. Despite strong national climate policy, large gaps persist at local level due to limited resources, technical capacity, inter-institutional coordination and community involvement.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本企業・自治体にとって直接の開示要件には直結しないが、新興国での気候ガバナンス実装ギャップは、サプライチェーン排出や適応金融のリスク評価、途上国支援の文脈で参考になる。

In the global GX context

Adds Global South empirical evidence on the policy-implementation gap in climate governance, relevant to adaptation finance and capacity-building debates under the Paris Agreement and to disclosure scholars studying non-OECD institutional contexts.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:制度能力と気候ガバナンス実施の関係を質的に示す事例研究として、開発途上国研究に有用。

🏢実務担当者:新興国サプライチェーンや適応事業のリスク評価・地域ステークホルダー関与の設計に示唆。

🏛政策担当者:国家政策と地域実装の乖離を埋めるため、地方分権・気候金融アクセス・多層協働の強化が重要。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Climate change is a serious problem associated with sustainable development, especially in vulnerable developing countries like Bangladesh. The study investigates the institutional capacity in strengthening local climate governance and local sustainable development, while looking into the condition of the implementation of climate policy. The study is conducted using the qualitative institutional case study approach and has involved 30 key informant interviews, six focus group discussions and documentary analysis with local government officials, government officials, development practitioners, climate experts and community stakeholders. Deductive and inductive themes were used in the analysis of the data. Administrative, technical, financial and coordination capacities are shown to be important influences on the effectiveness of local climate governance. Though Bangladesh has extensive national level climate policy frameworks, the gaps between policy commitments and local implementation are large, stemming from limited resources, technical capacity, inter-institutional coordination and community involvement. The results also indicate that good climate governance plays a role in building community resilience, in safeguarding livelihoods and in enhancing sustainable development, which is dependent on institutional capacity and effectiveness in implementing climate governance. The study underscores the importance of building institutional capacities for long-term, enhancing access to climate finance, strengthening multi-level collaboration, decentralizing and involving the communities in a meaningful way to build sustainable and locally rooted climate governance in Bangladesh.

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