Underpinning upscaling of nature-based solutions (NBS) in freshwaters using ecological principles and existing data
生態学的原理と既存データを活用した淡水域における自然を基盤とした解決策（NBS）の拡大 (AI 翻訳)
Nikolai Friberg, Jóna Ólavsdóttir, Georgina Brennan
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、淡水生態系における自然を基盤とした解決策（NBS）の拡大には、既存の生態学的知識とデータをより活用すべきだと提言する。特に、生態学の代謝理論（MTE）をNBS設計に組み込むことで、気温上昇への応答を考慮した生態系回復が可能になると論じている。
English
This perspective argues that scaling up nature-based solutions (NBS) in freshwater ecosystems requires better use of existing ecological knowledge and data. It highlights the metabolic theory of ecology (MTE) as a framework to improve NBS design for climate resilience and biodiversity recovery.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、生物多様性国家戦略やグリーンインフラ推進の文脈でNBSへの関心が高まっている。本論文の生態学的知見の活用は、国内の河川・湖沼再生プロジェクトの効果向上に寄与しうる。
In the global GX context
With the EU Restoration Law and Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework driving NBS uptake, this paper provides a science-based roadmap for integrating ecological theory into freshwater restoration globally.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Ecologists and restoration practitioners can use this perspective to align NBS designs with existing biodiversity-ecosystem functioning theories.
🏢実務担当者:Environmental consultants and water management agencies may apply the proposed integration of ecological principles to improve project outcomes.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers involved in biodiversity and freshwater restoration frameworks can note the need for data-driven NBS scaling.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Global ambitions to restore degraded ecosystems, together with the recent adoption of the EU restoration law, demand an urgent and substantial upscaling of restoration efforts. Nature-based solutions (NBS) should play a key role in achieving targets and NBS were highlighted in a resolution from the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework as a mechanism to curb biodiversity declines and tackle the nature crisis. The widescale uptake of NBS offers enormous potential for improving biodiversity while addressing societal challenges in freshwater ecosystems, which are among the most degraded and increasingly threaten human wellbeing through droughts, floods and disease spread. The focus of this perspective is that the current use of NBS does not draw sufficiently on the large body of existing ecological knowledge and data, which limits the capacity of projects to deliver benefits to biodiversity, sustain ecosystem functioning, and build resilience. Ecological theory and related data on biodiversity-ecosystem functioning should underpin the next generation of freshwater NBS to ensure that our degraded ecosystems are recovered. One example is the metabolic theory of ecology (MTE) that could provide valuable insights into how biological systems, across levels of organization, respond to warming and should be incorporated into the next generation of freshwater NBS designs. In this perspective, we address some key science questions in relation to NBS that could be explored by using existing data, as well as the potential use of new sampling technologies in the context of NBS.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2026.1793189first seen 2026-06-17 05:27:00 · last seen 2026-06-17 07:13:41
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