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Steering Industrial Decarbonisation: Explaining <scp>OECD</scp> Policy Variation

産業脱炭素化の舵取り:OECD政策のばらつきを説明する (AI 翻訳)

Ebba Minas

Environmental Policy and Governance📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-27#政策Origin: EU
DOI: 10.1002/eet.70098
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70098
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は1990年から2022年までの29のOECD諸国における産業脱炭素化政策の野心度の差異を分析。コーポラティズムと左派政権が、特にハードな政策においてプラスの影響を与えることを示す。国家と産業の動態が政策形成に重要であると論じている。

English

This paper analyzes the variation in ambition of industrial decarbonisation policies across 29 OECD countries from 1990 to 2022. It finds that corporatism and left-leaning governments positively influence policy output, especially for hard policies. The study highlights the independent roles of institutional coordination and partisan orientation in shaping industrial climate governance.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文は日本の産業脱炭素政策設計に示唆を与える。コーポラティズム(経団連等の業界団体の影響)や政治志向が政策野心度に影響することを示し、日本の政策体制強化に活用できる。

In the global GX context

This study provides a systematic empirical analysis of policy variation in industrial decarbonisation across OECD countries, offering insights into the political and institutional drivers of ambitious climate policy. It is relevant for global discussions on industrial transition, especially in the context of the EU's Green Deal and national strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper offers a rigorous empirical analysis of the political determinants of industrial decarbonisation policy ambition, providing a framework for future research.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can use this analysis to understand how political factors shape the regulatory landscape affecting their industries.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can learn about the importance of institutional coordination and political orientation in designing effective industrial decarbonisation policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

ABSTRACT The ongoing rise in CO 2 emissions driven by energy‐intensive industries highlights the urgent need for targeted policy interventions, with national strategies playing a crucial role in the low‐carbon transition. However, the factors that shape the ambition of industrial decarbonisation policies remain poorly understood. Previous research suggests that this sector presents significant challenges for policymakers. In this study, I argue that a deeper understanding of the state‐industry dynamics that influence policymaking is essential to explain the variation in policy ambition across countries. By analysing the policy output of 29 OECD countries from 1990 to 2022, the findings reveal that corporatism and left‐leaning governments positively influence policy output—especially in the case of hard policies. Together, the results highlight the independent roles of institutional coordination and partisan orientation in shaping industrial climate governance.

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