Nature-Based Solutions for Enhancing Ecosystem Services: Mechanisms, Benefits, and Challenges
Jinyu Gong, Lin-Xuan He, Luyao Cui, Shan Zhou, Xuemei Wang, Lei JingPin
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、生態系回復、インフラ関連、生態系管理などNbSの主要カテゴリを概観し、炭素固定強化や災害リスク低減などの多様な便益を整理。気候条件や社会経済的文脈が効果に影響し、長期的モニタリングと統合的評価枠組みの必要性を示唆。
English
This review categorizes Nature-based Solutions (NbS) into ecological restoration, infrastructure-related, and ecosystem management approaches, summarizing their ecological, social, and economic benefits globally and in China. It highlights factors influencing effectiveness and calls for long-term monitoring and integrated assessment frameworks to enhance NbS implementation.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではTNFD（自然関連財務情報開示タスクフォース）対応が進む中、NbSの体系的理解は企業の自然資本管理や生物多様性戦略に重要。本レビューは日本の政策や企業実務に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
As global frameworks like the Global Biodiversity Framework and TNFD gain traction, this comprehensive review of NbS benefits and challenges informs the design and scaling of nature-based interventions for climate and biodiversity goals.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of NbS categories and evidence of their multiple benefits, useful for further research on evaluation frameworks.
🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into the types and effectiveness of NbS that can inform corporate sustainability initiatives like carbon offsetting and biodiversity protection.
🏛政策担当者:Summarizes key factors and trade-offs in NbS implementation, supporting the design of national policies for ecosystem restoration and climate adaptation.
📄 Abstract（原文）
As a key pathway to address climate change and biodiversity loss, and to promote sustainable development, Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have increasingly emerged as a vital theoretical framework and practical tool in global environmental governance. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the primary categories of NbS, including ecological restoration approaches, issue-specific ecosystem-related approaches, infrastructure-related approaches, ecosystem protection approaches, and ecosystem-based management approaches. It also reviews the many ecological, social, and economic benefits generated by NbS practices globally and in China, such as enhanced carbon sequestration, disaster risk reduction, water purification, livelihood improvement, and increased tourism revenue. The findings highlight that the effectiveness of NbS is influenced by a variety of factors, including climatic conditions, spatial patterns, socio-economic contexts, and governance capacity. In addition, the delayed ecological responses and potential trade-offs among ecosystem services present challenges for the long-term implementation and upscaling of NbS. To improve the scientific rigor and applicability of NbS, future efforts should focus on long-term ecological monitoring and dynamic evaluation, developing integrated performance assessment frameworks, and strengthening the integration of local knowledge with supportive policy mechanisms. This review offers theoretical insights and practical guidance for enhancing the implementation of NbS in ecosystem management and policy-making.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3390/f17070804first seen 2026-07-13 06:00:23
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