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インドネシア西ジャワ州スカメランの赤色土壌斜面における自然を基盤とした解決策のための統合環境診断

Integrated Environmental Diagnostics for Nature-Based Solutions on Red Soil Slopes in Sukamelang, West Java, Indonesia (原題)

Selly Feranie, Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief, Cahyo Aji Hapsoro, Eddy Prasetyo Nugroho, Amsor Amsor

Environmental Challenges📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-01#その他対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.1016/j.envc.2026.101618
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2026.101618

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、インドネシアの熱帯赤色土壌斜面の不安定性を、電気探査、土壌分析、植生動態、降雨データを統合して診断し、サイト固有の自然を基盤とした解決策(NbS)を提案した。提案には、バイオメカニカル補強のための竹の等高線植栽、有機バイオポアと排水制御、有機質改良材、持続可能な生計のための作物が含まれる。統合診断がエビデンスに基づくNbS推奨に変換できることを示した。

English

This study integrates geophysical surveys, soil physicochemical analyses, vegetation dynamics, and rainfall data to diagnose slope instability on tropical red-soil slopes in Indonesia, proposing site-specific Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) such as contour planting of bamboo, organic biopores, drainage control, and organic amendments. It demonstrates how integrated diagnostics can inform evidence-based NbS recommendations for preventing shallow slope instability and promoting sustainable land restoration.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、気候変動適応策としてのNbSや防災・減災の文脈で参考になるが、GX開示や脱炭素政策との直接的な関連は薄い。日本の斜面防災技術や生態工学との比較研究として価値がある。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper contributes to the growing literature on Nature-Based Solutions for climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction, particularly in tropical regions. It offers a practical framework for integrating environmental diagnostics into NbS design, which is relevant for climate resilience planning and sustainable land management.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a methodological framework for integrating geophysical and ecological data to inform NbS design on tropical slopes.

🏢実務担当者:Offers practical NbS recommendations (e.g., bamboo planting, biopores) for slope stabilization and land restoration in tropical red-soil areas.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of NbS for climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction, supporting policy integration of ecosystem-based approaches.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Gentle slope instability in tropical red-soil landscapes is commonly driven by subsurface saturation, nutrient depletion, and progressive weakening of soil structure. This study characterized slope conditions in Sukamelang, Subang, West Java, Indonesia, through integrated geophysical surveys, soil physicochemical analyses, seasonal vegetation dynamics, rainfall records, and field observations to support site-specific Nature-Based Solution (NbS) design. Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) revealed shallow low-resistivity zones (<35 Ω.m) beneath the upper terraces, whereas higher resistivity values in the lower terraces indicated comparatively stable subsurface conditions. Soil physicochemical analyses showed persistently high moisture (>80%), acidic conditions (pH 5.2–5.6), and depleted N, P, and K concentrations (<20 mg kg⁻¹), indicating nutrient leaching and declining soil quality under repeated rainfall. Seasonal analyses of NDVI and rainfall patterns provided complementary information on vegetation dynamics and the timing of preventive NbS implementation by identifying periods of reduced vegetation cover and increased rainfall that are associated with greater susceptibility to runoff and soil degradation. Based on these integrated environmental diagnostics, site-specific NbS recommendations were developed by linking diagnosed environmental constraints with stabilization measures supported by published evidence. The proposed interventions include contour planting of Dendrocalamus asper for biomechanical reinforcement, organic biopores and controlled drainage for hydrological regulation, organic amendments for soil restoration, and productive crops to maintain continuous vegetation cover and support sustainable livelihoods. The findings demonstrate how integrated environmental diagnostics can be translated into evidence-based Nbs recommendations for tropical red soil slopes, providing a practical framework for preventing rainfall-induced shallow slope instability while promoting sustainable land restoration and agricultural productivity.

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