← 論文一覧に戻る

ポイント・イン・タイム・プロトコル下でのESG開示とメカニズム型符号付き企業間グラフによる企業グリーンイノベーションの予測

Forecasting corporate green innovation from ESG disclosures and mechanism-typed signed interfirm graphs under a point-in-time protocol (原題)

*

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)データセット2026-10-20#AI×ESGOrigin: CN経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23512995
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23512995

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、ESG開示テキストとメカニズム分類された符号付き企業間グラフを統合し、企業のグリーンイノベーション(グリーン特許)を予測する深層学習モデルCMP-DSTCLを提案する。グリーンウォッシング対比損失やエッジメカニズム分類器、ハードル負の二項分布ヘッドを組み込み、情報の入手可能日を厳密に扱うポイント・イン・タイム・プロトコルで評価する。中国A株4,186社・58,472社四半期のデータで18のベースラインを上回る性能を示す。

English

The paper introduces CMP-DSTCL, a deep-learning model that forecasts corporate green innovation (green patents) by fusing ESG disclosure text with mechanism-typed signed interfirm graphs. It adds a greenwashing contrast loss, an edge-mechanism classifier, and a hurdle negative-binomial head, all evaluated under a strict point-in-time protocol. On 4,186 Chinese A-share firms across 58,472 firm-quarters, it outperforms eighteen baselines.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

SSBJ・有報でのESG開示が拡大する日本企業にとって、開示テキストからグリーンイノベーションを予測・検証する手法は、開示の実質性評価やグリーンウォッシング検出の参考になる。ただし中国A株データに基づくため、日本市場での再現・検証が今後の課題となる。

In the global GX context

As ISSB/CSRD disclosure regimes expand, this work shows how ESG report text and interfirm networks can be used to forecast real green innovation and flag greenwashing, offering a methodological template for disclosure-quality research beyond the Chinese setting.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:ESG開示テキストと企業間グラフを統合した予測モデルとポイント・イン・タイム評価設計は、開示の実質性研究のベンチマークになり得る。

🏢実務担当者:自社のESG開示と取引関係データがグリーンイノベーション評価にどう映るかを理解する手がかりとなる。

🏛政策担当者:開示の実質性やグリーンウォッシングを機械的に検証する枠組み設計の参考になる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

# CMP-DSTCL Forecasting corporate green innovation from ESG disclosures and mechanism-typed signed interfirm graphs under a point-in-time protocol. This repository holds the code and the dataset that accompany the manuscript. Everything runs on a single Python environment and is tested against the ten-seed, two-refit protocol described in the Supplementary Information. ## Repository ``` cmp-dstcl/ Reference implementation (train, baselines, evaluation, tables, figures) cmp-dstcl-data/ Panel, text, graph and audit tables ``` Clone this repository and the two folders will be side by side, which is the layout the configs expect through `paths.dataset: ../cmp-dstcl-data`. ## Quick start ```bash git clone cd cmp-dstcl python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate pip install -r requirements.txt # Full pipeline under the reported protocol python scripts/run_all.py --config configs/default.yaml --tag full # Short verification on a reduced universe python scripts/run_all.py --config configs/smoke.yaml --tag smoke # Rebuild Tables 3 to 9 and Figures 7 to 12 from the published-protocol run python scripts/make_tables.py --source results/main_run python scripts/make_figures.py --source results/main_run ``` ## What the code implements - Point-in-time protocol with the availability-date rules of Table 1 and the rolling partitions of Equation (2), `src/data/point_in_time.py` - Frozen text encoder (Equation 3) with mean pooling, `src/data/text.py` - Commitment-stripped twin generation (Equation 4) with the acceptance rule of Note S5, `src/data/text.py` - Commitment anchor and projection head (Equations 5 and 6), `src/models/cmp_dstcl.py` - Greenwashing contrast (Equation 7) and greenwashing-gap score (Equation 8), `src/models/losses.py` - Edge-mechanism classifier (Equation 10) with the entry gate of Note S6, `src/models/mechanism.py` - Polarity-aware, mechanism-typed message passing (Equations 11 to 14) with the decay kernel, `src/models/layers.py` - Prior regulariser (Equation 15) and gated recurrent state (Equation 16), `src/models/layers.py`, `src/models/cmp_dstcl.py` - Radial basis outcome encoding (Equation 17) and prognostic contrast (Equations 18 and 19), `src/models/heads.py`, `src/models/losses.py` - Hurdle negative binomial head (Equations 20 and 21), `src/models/heads.py` - Uncertainty weighting (Equation 22), `src/models/losses.py` - Algorithms S1 and S2, `src/models/layers.py`, `src/train.py` - Eighteen baselines of Section 4.1, `src/baselines/models.py` - Metrics, paired bootstrap, DeLong, Holm and FDR control, `src/eval/` - Tables 3 to 9 and Figures 7 to 12 at 800 dpi, `src/eval/tables.py`, `src/figures/` ## What the dataset contains The dataset covers 4,186 A-share listed firms, 58,472 firm-quarters between 2013Q1 and 2023Q4, with annual ESG reports, green patent records, environmental and securities sanctions, five sources of interfirm relations and the three transfer-market windows. Every row carries the date from which it becomes observable. See the dataset README for the file-by-file description. ## Modalities The pipeline reads text, counts and dated records only. There is no audio, video or image input at any stage, and the study involves no survey instrument. The human-coded materials are the edge-mechanism gold standard, its codebook, the green patent taxonomy audit and the blind audit of disclosures. ## Backends `encoder.backend` selects the frozen text encoder: `hf` loads the model named in the configuration, `hashing` is an offline fallback for machines without the weights. `twins.backend` behaves the same way: `vllm` serves the generator named in the configuration, `offline` applies a rule-based rewriter with the same acceptance rule. The protocol, partitions, model and evaluation are identical under either backend. ## Reproducing the published tables and figures `results/main_run/` holds the predictions and summary metric tables of the ten-seed, two-refit, full-universe training run that produced the published tables and figures. `scripts/make_tables.py` and `scripts/make_figures.py` read from that directory by default, so the artifacts match the manuscript. Pass `--source results/run` to build the same artifacts from a local run of the pipeline. ## Citation Please cite the manuscript this repository accompanies. ## License MIT License, see `LICENSE` in each sub-folder.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録(無料・3キーワードまで)。

gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。