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From Highways to Greenways: Understanding Mobility Transition in Europe

高速道路からグリーンウェイへ:欧州におけるモビリティ転換の理解 (AI 翻訳)

Kristina Kittner, Leonardo Puricelli, Marco Ragni

State and University Library Dresden (Saxon State Library)ジャーナル2026-07-07#エネルギー転換Origin: EU対象セクター: transport
原典: https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A105781
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は1950年から2024年までの欧州のモビリティ転換を歴史・政策視点から分析する。規制の断片化やインフラ格差などの課題を整理し、行動変容と技術革新・制度枠組みの統合の必要性を強調する。Green Dealの2050年目標に向けたセクター横断的な政策調整を提言する。

English

This paper analyzes the European mobility transition from 1950 to 2024 from historical and policy perspectives. It identifies persistent obstacles such as regulatory fragmentation and infrastructural inequalities, and argues for integrating societal behavior, technological innovation, and institutional frameworks. The authors recommend coordinated cross-sectoral policy efforts to achieve the EU Green Deal's climate-neutrality goal by 2050.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の交通GX(EV普及、鉄道強化)は欧州と状況が異なるが、行動変容と政策調整の議論は示唆に富む。車両電動化とインフラ投資の整合的な制度設計の参考になる。

In the global GX context

The paper offers a long-term socio-technical framing of transport decarbonization that global sustainability scholars can apply to national transition assessments. It highlights the interplay of climate policy, digital innovation, and societal values, relevant for countries designing net-zero mobility pathways.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Useful as a historical and policy-driven framework for comparing national mobility transitions and their socio-technical dynamics.

🏢実務担当者:Transport and urban mobility firms may glean how policy shifts and regional coordination shape future infrastructure demand.

🏛政策担当者:Insights on cross-sectoral coordination and behavioral measures are directly relevant to transport and climate ministries implementing national mobility strategies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Despite policies for stricter CO2 emission regulations, investments in rail expansion, electromobility, or infrastructure enhancements - the European Mobility Transition continues to face persistent obstacles including regulatory fragmentation, infrastructural inequalities, and sectoral conflicts. It is a complex socio-technical transformation driven by climate policy, digital innovation, changing societal values, and given local circumstances. This paper presents a historical and policy-oriented analysis of this transition from 1950 to 2024, with a focus on pan-European approaches towards sustainable mobility practices. The importance of understanding societal behaviors is highlighted, including diverse mobility needs (e.g., practical, social, hedonic). It is argued that aligning insights with technological innovations and institutional frameworks is necessary for integrating each aspect into broader sustainability objectives. It concludes with an overview of core drivers of the mobility transition in Europe, and suggests coordinated policy efforts across sectors and regions, informed management of economic and social implications, and self-governed solutions adapted to local conditions. Understanding the relation between these measures is necessary for stakeholders to achieve the ambitious climate-neutral goals of the Green Deal Agenda by 2050.

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