Decarbonization Pathways in <scp>BRICS</scp> Economies: Exploring the Role of Economic Growth, Renewable Energy and Governance in <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> Emissions
BRICS経済における脱炭素経路：経済成長、再生可能エネルギー、ガバナンスがCO2排出に与える役割の探求 (AI 翻訳)
Xinfang Chang, Fadia Sumreen
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、1996年から2023年までのBRICS諸国におけるCO2排出に対する経済成長、再生可能エネルギー、ガバナンス、FDI、工業化の影響を分析した。パネル分位回帰とGMMを用い、経済成長は排出増加、再生可能エネルギーは排出削減に寄与し、ガバナンスの質はパリ協定後に環境効果を強めることを示した。投資と制度の質が再生可能エネルギーの有効性を左右する。
English
This paper analyzes the impact of economic growth, renewable energy, governance, FDI, and industrialization on CO2 emissions in BRICS countries (1996-2023) using panel quantile regression and GMM. Results show economic growth increases emissions, renewable energy reduces them, and governance quality becomes more effective after the Paris Agreement. Investment patterns and institutional quality influence renewable energy efficacy.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本企業のBRICS諸国への投資や気候変動外交において、ガバナンス改善が脱炭素に与える影響を理解する参考になる。ただし分析対象はBRICS全体であり、日本固有の政策文脈ではない。
In the global GX context
This study contributes to the global understanding of how renewable energy and governance interact in major emerging economies, offering insights for climate policy design and international investment strategies. It highlights post-Paris Agreement shifts in the effectiveness of institutions.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides robust empirical evidence on determinants of CO2 emissions in emerging markets, useful for comparative studies.
🏢実務担当者:Limited direct applicability, but insights on governance and renewable energy may inform corporate risk assessments in BRICS operations.
🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence that governance quality and renewable energy are key for decarbonization, with implications for international climate cooperation.
📄 Abstract（原文）
ABSTRACT The present work evaluates the influence of renewable energy use and institutions' integrity on CO 2 release in the BRICS bloc during 1996–2023, after controlling for foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth and industrialisation. In order to reflect the shift in global climate governance, the study period is further divided into two sub‐periods, namely, before the Paris Agreement (1996–2014) and after the Paris Agreement (2015–2023). The study uses the second‐generation panel technique, and then, Method of Moments Quantile Regression is used to deal with heterogeneity of distribution, while Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is employed to control endogeneity. These upshots show that economic growth is always associated with an increase in carbon dioxide emissions; therefore, it demonstrates that there will always be a trade‐off between development and the environment. Renewable energy is found to reduce carbon emissions; moreover, its effects tend to be much stronger at high levels of carbon emissions. FDI tends to be positively correlated with carbon emissions; however, its impacts become weaker after the Paris Climate Change Conference. Industrialisation and institution quality show time‐sensitive impacts, as institution quality becomes environmentally friendly after the Paris conference. In addition, these results also show that the efficacy of renewable energy depends on patterns of investment and institutions. The GMM estimation supports the empirical evidence obtained from these results, while causality analysis shows that relevant variables influence environmental results.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- crossref https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70346first seen 2026-05-27 05:07:04
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