Climate Change with Reference to Green Economy: Carbon Accounting of Hamdard University
グリーンエコノミーに関する気候変動：ハムダード大学のカーボン・アカウンティング (AI 翻訳)
Prof. Dr. Syed Shabib-ul-Hassan Muhammad Nabeel Ashraf
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
パキスタンのハムダード大学を対象に、2018年の温室効果ガス排出量をScope 1〜3に分けて算定。総排出量は1786.2tCO2-eで、Scope 1が54.14%、Scope 2が45.32%、Scope 3が0.54%を占める。GHGプロトコルやIPCCの排出係数を用いた組織レベルのカーボン・フットプリント評価の事例である。
English
This paper performs a carbon accounting of Hamdard University in Pakistan for 2018, estimating total GHG emissions of 1,786.2 tCO2-e using GHG Protocol and IPCC emission factors. Scope 1 (transport fuel combustion) accounts for 54.14%, Scope 2 (purchased electricity) 45.32%, and Scope 3 (air travel) 0.54%. It demonstrates a simple organizational carbon footprint assessment for a non-profit university.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではSSBJ開示等で組織の炭素会計が求められるが、本論文は大学という非営利組織の簡便なScope別算定例を提供する。手法自体は初歩的で日本の実務に直接の示唆は限定的だが、教育・研究機関の排出把握の参考にはなる。
In the global GX context
As an empirical carbon accounting case in higher education, this paper contributes a straightforward Scope 1/2/3 calculation using established protocols. While methodologically simple, it adds a Pakistani data point to global disclosure practice, which may be of interest for cross-country comparisons.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a basic example of organizational carbon accounting that could be used for teaching or comparative studies.
🏢実務担当者:For universities or similar organizations, a simple template for measuring Scope 1/2/3 emissions.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Hamdard University is one of the biggest private sector universities in Pakistan. It is a not-for-profit organization whose objective is to serve people of Pakistan with excellent education system while taking care external factors into consideration, as a part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), especially the environment which is a key concern due to the climate change. This research paper focusses on measuring the carbon footprint or performing the carbon accounting of Hamdard University and to measure its share in climate change. Primary data, which is necessary to measure carbon footprint, have been taken by direct reporting and site surveys. Methodology and secondary data regarding the emission factors have been taken from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, World Resources Institute, Word Bank, Greenhouse Gas Protocol, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The carbon footprint of Hamdard University is 1786.2019 tonnes of CO2-e in 2018 which is 0.000547% of Pakistan 2014’s total GHG emission. Scope 1 emission constitutes 54.14% of total GHG emission which is mostly caused by the fuel combustion by varsity’s transport followed by scope 2 emission caused by purchased electricity which constitutes 45.32% of GHG total emission. Scope 3 emission is because of official air travel which is not significant, hence, constitutes 0.54% of total GHG emission.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v3i2.88first seen 2026-08-02 17:02:11
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