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Harnessing Lignin‐Derived Materials as Nature‐Based Solutions for Sustainable Water Treatment: From Structures, Functions, and Applications to Future Prospects

持続可能な水処理のための自然由来のリグニン系材料の活用:構造、機能、応用から将来の展望まで (AI 翻訳)

Mustafa Dolaz, Veyis Karakoç, Tuba Gök, Burcu Önal Acet, Mehmet Odabaşı, Ömür Acet

ChemistrySelect📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-01#その他Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/slct.73754
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.73754

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、リグニンをベースとした吸着材の水処理への応用について、その構造、機能、修飾戦略(スルホン化、アミノ化等)を包括的にまとめている。リグニンは豊富で生分解性があり、重金属や染料などの汚染物質除去に有効だが、構造のばらつきやスケーラビリティに課題がある。今後、環境に優しい廃水処理技術としての可能性が期待される。

English

This review comprehensively examines lignin-based adsorbents for water treatment, covering their structure, functional groups, and modification strategies such as sulfonation and amination. Lignin is abundant, biodegradable, and effective for removing heavy metals and dyes, though challenges remain in structural variability and scalability. It offers a promising path toward eco-friendly wastewater treatment.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では水処理技術の高度化が求められており、リグニン系材料は廃棄物削減と水質改善の両面で貢献し得る。ただし、SSBJや気候開示との直接的な関連は薄い。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global sustainability by exploring lignin, a waste byproduct, as a water treatment solution. While not directly tied to climate disclosure or transition finance, it aligns with circular economy principles and could inform sustainable industrial practices.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a broad overview of lignin modification strategies and their efficacy, useful for those exploring bio-based adsorbents.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights practical applications of lignin in wastewater treatment, but lacks specific cost or scalability data for immediate corporate use.

📄 Abstract(原文)

ABSTRACT Water treatment is critical for protecting human health, ensuring environmental sustainability, and efficiently utilizing limited freshwater resources. Effective treatment processes contribute to both the prevention of infectious diseases and the long‐term protection of ecosystems. Lignin, often considered an industrial byproduct, has emerged as a sustainable and innovative adsorbent for wastewater treatment due to its abundance, biodegradability, and nontoxicity. Its rich functional groups allow it to interact with a variety of contaminants, including heavy metals, dyes, and emerging pollutants. To further enhance removal efficiency, natural lignin is frequently modified through chemical or physical functionalization, creating materials with improved surface area, selectivity, and stability. This reflects lignin's versatility as a natural adsorbent, leading to a focus on modification strategies such as sulfonation, aminolation, and incorporation into composites or nanostructures. This review examines the applications of lignin‐based adsorbents in the removal of certain hazardous substances from water, along with recent methodological advances. Challenges such as variability in lignin structure and scalability of modified systems are also addressed. Overall, lignin offers a promising path toward cost‐effective, environmentally friendly, and effective wastewater treatment and offers future opportunities for advanced water treatment technologies.

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