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デジタルインフラが炭素排出強度に与える影響:ブロードバンド中国政策からの証拠

The Influence of Digital Infrastructure on Carbon Emission Intensity: Evidence from the Broadband China Policy (原題)

Qi Wang, Chenyao Pan, Zeyu Li

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-01#エネルギー転換Origin: CN対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.3390/su18178947
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18178947

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、中国の287都市のパネルデータを用いて、ブロードバンド中国政策がCO2排出強度に与える影響を差の差法で検証した。結果、パイロット都市では非パイロット都市に比べて排出強度が5.01%低下し、その効果はグリーン技術革新の促進とエネルギー消費強度の低減を通じてもたらされる。大規模・高開発地域で効果が顕著であり、途上国への示唆も提供する。

English

Using panel data from 287 Chinese cities, this study employs a difference-in-differences approach to show that the Broadband China policy significantly reduces CO2 emission intensity by 5.01% in pilot cities. The effect operates through promoting green technological innovation and reducing energy consumption intensity, with stronger impacts in larger and more developed regions. The findings offer empirical support for developing countries pursuing emission reduction through digitalization.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、デジタル化と脱炭素の連携はDXとGXの統合として注目される。本論文の政策評価手法は、日本の自治体や企業におけるデジタル投資の排出削減効果を検証する際の参考になる。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to the global literature on digitalization and decarbonization, offering causal evidence from China's Broadband policy. It provides a methodological template for evaluating digital infrastructure policies' climate impacts, relevant for countries investing in digital transformation as part of their climate strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides causal evidence on digital infrastructure's role in reducing carbon intensity, useful for policy evaluation research.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights potential of digital infrastructure investments to support emission reduction, informing corporate digitalization strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates effectiveness of broadband policy in cutting emissions, suggesting digital infrastructure as a climate policy tool.

📄 Abstract(原文)

With accelerating global warming, reducing carbon emissions has emerged as a core task of global climate governance. In this process, digital infrastructure acts as a crucial catalyst for achieving sustainability goals. Drawing on a panel dataset covering 287 Chinese prefecture-level cities between 2010 and 2023, this paper examines how Broadband China policy influences carbon dioxide (CO2) emission intensity via a difference-in-differences approach. The outcomes show that Broadband China policy significantly reduces CO2 emission intensity, with pilot cities exhibiting a 5.01% decrease relative to non-pilot cities. This effect operates primarily through promoting green technological innovation and reducing energy consumption intensity. The reduction is more pronounced in large-scale and high developed regions, whereas the effect remains limited in small-scale and less developed regions. This study contributes to the literature by using carbon emission intensity, a structural indicator that better reflects the efficiency of low-carbon transition, to examine the digital economy and environmental governance. It further provides empirical support for other developing countries seeking to advance emission reduction through digitalization.

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