気候変動緩和戦略としてのカーボンクレジットと炭素取引：インドの視点
Carbon Credit and Carbon Trading as a Climate Change Mitigation Strategy : An Indian Perspective (原題)
Amit Sharma, Anam Fatma
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、カーボンクレジットと炭素取引を気候変動緩和の市場メカニズムとして経済・政策の観点から分析する。限界削減費用の低い場所で削減を促すことで費用対効果を高める一方、環境完全性、測定・検証、追加性、二重計上の防止、透明なガバナンス、適正な炭素価格が有効性の条件となることを示す。インドの新興カーボン市場枠組みと炭素クレジット取引スキーム（CCTS）を検討している。
English
This paper analyzes carbon credits and carbon trading as market-based climate mitigation instruments from an economic and policy perspective. It argues that trading improves cost-effectiveness by enabling emission reductions where marginal control costs are lower, while effectiveness hinges on environmental integrity, credible measurement and verification, additionality, prevention of double counting, transparent governance, and an adequate carbon price. It examines India's emerging carbon market framework and the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS).
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではGXリーグやカーボンクレジット市場、SSBJ開示と炭素価格の連動が議論されており、インドのCCTS設計は新興国市場との連携や国際クレジット調達を考える日本企業・政策当局にとって参考になる。
In the global GX context
As global carbon markets expand under Article 6 and ISSB-linked disclosure, India's CCTS offers a major emerging-economy case study on integrating compliance and offset markets. It informs debates on carbon price adequacy, MRV integrity, and cross-border credit linkages relevant to TCFD/ISSB reporting and transition finance.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:炭素市場の費用対効果と制度設計条件を整理した政策経済分析として、インドを含む新興国炭素市場研究の基礎資料になる。
🏢実務担当者:インド事業を持つ企業や国際クレジット調達を検討する企業が、CCTSの枠組みと炭素価格リスクを把握するのに役立つ。
🏛政策担当者:炭素市場設計における環境完全性・MRV・二重計上防止・ガバナンスの重要性を示し、国内制度設計や国際連携の参考になる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Climate change has emerged as a major environmental and economic challenge with implications for production, consumption, investment, employment and human welfare. The accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is largely associated with fossil-fuel use, industrial production, transportation, electricity generation and changes in land use. Since the environmental costs of greenhouse-gas emissions are not fully reflected in market prices, climate change represents a significant negative externality and a major challenge for environmental economics. Carbon credits and carbon trading have emerged as market-based instruments designed to create an economic value for greenhouse-gas emission reductions and encourage low-carbon investment. This paper examines the role of carbon credits and carbon trading as climate-change mitigation instruments from an economic and policy perspective. Based on secondary data, this paper analyses the economic rationale of carbon trading, its potential contribution to emission reduction, technological innovation and investment, and the major environmental and institutional challenges associated with carbon markets. Here, this paper discusses India’s emerging carbon-market framework and the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS). The analysis indicates that carbon trading can improve the cost-effectiveness of climate mitigation by allowing emission reductions to take place where marginal control costs are comparatively lower. The effectiveness of carbon markets depends on environmental integrity, credible measurement and verification, additionality, prevention of double counting, transparent governance and an adequate carbon price. Well-designed carbon markets can become an important component for strategy for achieving sustainable economic development perspective.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.88529first seen 2026-09-29 04:59:27
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