アフリカにおける気候金融と国家能力：気候政策実施に対する制度的制約
Climate Finance and State Capacity in Africa: Institutional Constraints on Climate-Policy Implementation (原題)
Oluwafemi Agboola
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
アフリカでは適応・緩和ニーズが大きく、財政制約の中で気候金融へのアクセスが政策実施の鍵となる。本稿は気候金融と国家能力の連関を分析し、資金の動員・配分・執行・監視・説明責任を制約する制度要因を整理する。ガーナ、ウガンダ、ナイジェリア等の事例から、気候計画・法制が実施に必要な制度構造を上回る速さで整備される傾向を示す。気候金融の拡大には国内財政・プロジェクト準備・気候予算・モニタリング改革が不可欠と結論づける。
English
African nations face large adaptation and mitigation needs under tight fiscal constraints, making climate finance central to policy implementation. This article analyzes how state capacity shapes the ability to mobilize, allocate, execute, monitor and account for climate finance. Evidence from Ghana, Uganda, Nigeria, Kenya and Rwanda shows climate plans and legislation often outpace the institutional structures needed to execute them. Scaling climate finance requires parallel reform of domestic fiscal systems, project preparation, climate budgeting and monitoring.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本企業・投資家がアフリカの気候関連事業やトランジション・ファイナンスに関与する際、資金供与だけでなく受け手国の制度能力・公共財務管理・モニタリング体制を評価する視点を提供する。国際気候基金への直接アクセスや説明責任の議論は、日本の二国間クレジット（JCM）等の制度設計にも示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper speaks directly to global debates on climate finance effectiveness and the 'absorptive capacity' gap that undermines international climate funds and transition finance in developing economies. It adds institutional-capacity evidence relevant to ISSB/TCFD-aligned disclosure in emerging markets and to fiduciary accountability expectations of multilateral climate funds.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:気候金融の効果を国家能力・制度吸収力の観点から捉える分析枠組みを提供する。
🏢実務担当者:アフリカでの気候関連投資・調達時に、相手国の公共財務管理やモニタリング体制を事前評価する重要性を示す。
🏛政策担当者:国際気候基金の直接アクセスや気候予算制度の設計において、受入国の制度能力強化を条件・支援対象とすべき点を示唆する。
📄 Abstract（原文）
The financing of climate change in Africa has become the focus of climate change policy implementation, since most African nations have significant adaptation and mitigation needs and are experiencing low-carbon development, and are constrained by limited fiscal resources. However, access to finance is not enough to ensure good policy implementation. This article explores the linkage between climate finance and state capacity in Africa, detailing the constraints that shape a State's capacity to mobilise, access, allocate, execute, monitor and account for climate-related financial resources. The article concludes that Africa's climate policy implementation issue is a financing issue and a state capacity issue, based on evidence compiled from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the African Development Bank (AfDB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, Climate Policy Institute (CPI), the OECD and recent peer-reviewed research. African countries are also burdened with challenges on how to prepare projects, public financial management, intergovernmental coordination, data systems, institutional mandates, monitoring and evaluation, and fiduciary and technical needs of international climate funds. Experience in Ghana, Uganda, Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda, and Africa in general has shown that the establishment of a formal climate plan and legislation often outpaces the institutional structures and processes needed to execute it. The article instead theorises the climate finance as a tool for governance that is only effective in its development according to how well the institution can absorb it. It finds that scaling up climate finance in Africa needs to be accompanied by a simultaneous reform of domestic fiscal systems, the process of project preparation, climate budgeting, public investment management, coordination, subnational capacity, monitoring, and direct access to international climate funds.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23117410first seen 2026-10-24 04:39:20 · last seen 2026-11-02 04:35:32
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