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Addressing the Energy Trilemma: The Role of Entrepreneurship, Regulation, and Climate Finance

エネルギー三難問題への取り組み:起業、規制、気候金融の役割 (AI 翻訳)

Kingsley Imandojemu, Aliyu Akorede Rufai, Felix Orole, Romanus Osabohien

Business Strategy and the Environment📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-09#エネルギー転換Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/bse.70741
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70741

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、エネルギー安全保障、エネルギー公平性、環境持続可能性のバランス(エネルギー三難問題)に対する起業活動の影響を、64カ国のパネルデータを用いて分析。起業活動はエネルギー安全保障と公平性を向上させ、環境持続可能性にも緩やかな効果があることを示した。規制の質が起業の効果を増幅し、気候金融はシステムレベルでの成果に寄与するが、アクセス改善には限定的である。

English

This study examines the impact of entrepreneurship on the energy trilemma (energy security, equity, and environmental sustainability) using panel data from 64 countries (2011-2022). Results show entrepreneurship improves energy security and equity, with modest gains in sustainability. Regulatory quality amplifies these effects, while climate finance supports system-level outcomes more than inclusive access.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX政策では、エネルギー安全保障と脱炭素の両立が課題。本論文は規制の質が起業によるイノベーションを促進する条件を実証しており、日本の規制改革やスタートアップ支援策に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper provides cross-country evidence on how entrepreneurship and regulation interact to address the energy trilemma, relevant for global energy transition policy. It highlights the need for predictable regulation and targeted climate finance, contributing to debates on enabling conditions for clean energy innovation.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the conditional role of entrepreneurship in energy transitions, useful for scholars studying innovation, regulation, and climate finance.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can use findings to advocate for supportive regulatory environments and targeted climate finance to enhance clean energy access.

🏛政策担当者:Regulators should note that regulatory quality amplifies entrepreneurship's positive impact on energy outcomes, informing policy design for energy trilemma management.

📄 Abstract(原文)

ABSTRACT Balancing energy security, energy equity, and environmental sustainability has become increasingly challenging as economies pursue low‐carbon growth amid climate risk and persistent disparities in access to modern energy. Although entrepreneurship is widely recognized as a driver of innovation, its role in addressing the energy trilemma remains contested. This study examines whether, and under what conditions, entrepreneurship contributes to resolving the energy trilemma, using panel data for 64 countries from 2011 to 2022. Drawing on the World Energy Council's trilemma indices, World Bank entrepreneurship and macroeconomic indicators, and OECD‐DAC climate finance data, the analysis employs random‐effects models to capture both within‐ and between‐country variation. The results show that entrepreneurial activity is robustly associated with improved energy security and energy equity, alongside more modest gains in environmental sustainability. Innovation capacity strengthens these relationships, while foreign direct investment and climate finance exhibit uneven effects, tending to support system‐level and environmental outcomes more than inclusive access. Regulatory quality emerges as a critical enabling condition that significantly amplifies the positive impact of entrepreneurship across the energy trilemma. Overall, the findings provide cross‐country evidence that entrepreneurship functions as both an innovation conduit and a decentralizing force in energy transitions, underscoring the importance of predictable regulation and better‐targeted climate finance for access‐oriented clean energy solutions.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

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