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過去20年間の中国の低炭素エネルギー転換:経験と示唆

China's Low‐Carbon Energy Transition Over the Past Two Decades: Experiences and Implications (原題)

Yu Liu, Zhiyu Tian, Zhengxian Zhang, Xinbei Li

Advanced Science📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-19#エネルギー転換Origin: CN対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.1002/advs.77259
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.77259

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

中国の低炭素エネルギー転換をエネルギー・トリレンマの視点から分析。経済発展、エネルギー安全保障、環境持続可能性の間の段階的なトレードオフを明らかにし、行政措置と市場メカニズムを組み合わせた漸進的移行の経験を提示。他の発展途上国への政策的示唆を提供する。

English

Analyzes China's low-carbon energy transition through the energy trilemma lens, revealing phased trade-offs among economic development, energy security, and environmental sustainability. Highlights a gradual pathway combining administrative measures and market mechanisms, offering policy implications for other developing economies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の政策主導のエネルギー転換は、日本のGX政策(GX推進法、成長志向型カーボンプライシング)と比較する上で示唆に富む。特に、石炭火力の段階的廃止ではなく機能転換を図るアプローチは、日本の火力発電の扱いを検討する際の参考になる。

In the global GX context

Provides a comprehensive policy analysis of China's energy transition, relevant to global discussions on balancing energy security and decarbonization. Offers insights for developing economies and complements ISSB/TCFD frameworks by highlighting governance mechanisms.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured policy analysis of China's energy transition, useful for comparative studies on energy governance.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into policy risks and opportunities in China's energy market, relevant for companies with operations or supply chains in China.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights policy instruments and governance approaches for managing energy transition, applicable to developing economies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

With the rapid expansion of renewable energy, coal consumption in China briefly declined and then rebounded. Existing literature provides limited explanations for this dynamic pattern. This paper summarizes the experiences and implications of China's low-carbon energy transition by adopting the energy trilemma as an analytical perspective and examining the corresponding policy instruments across different stages. The results show that the energy transition reflects a phased process of trade-offs among economic development, energy security, and environmental sustainability. In the early stage, economic development was prioritized, with coal ensuring energy supply. As environmental constraints intensified, administrative measures were implemented to drive a temporary decline in coal consumption. Under the constraints of multiple objectives, China has adopted a gradual transition pathway that accelerates renewable energy development while facilitating the functional transformation of coal-fired power rather than simply phasing it out. From a governance perspective, China advances the transition through a coordinated policy framework that sets long-term direction by strategic planning, reinforces implementation with administrative measures, and gradually introduces market mechanisms to improve resource allocation. This study provides insights into China's low-carbon energy transition and offers policy implications for other developing economies facing similar energy dilemmas.

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