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Carbon credit mechanisms for sustainable agriculture and opportunities in North East India

持続可能な農業のための炭素クレジットメカニズムとインド北東部における機会 (AI 翻訳)

S. Gokul, Thangavel Pradeesh Kumar, Ramasubramanian Sabarivasan, Lavanya Lahari Soprala

Discover Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-11#炭素価格Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1007/s43621-026-03181-1
原典: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-03181-1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、炭素クレジットが農業の持続可能性と排出削減にどう貢献するかを分析。インド北東部を事例に、炭素市場の仕組み、定量化モデル、経済評価をレビュー。カシ丘陵コミュニティ炭素プロジェクトなどの事例から、MRVや政策の課題も指摘。

English

This paper examines how carbon credit mechanisms can support sustainable agriculture and emission reductions, focusing on India's North Eastern Region. It reviews carbon market architectures, quantification models, and economic valuation, using case studies like the Khasi Hills Community Carbon Project. Limitations include MRV constraints, policy gaps, and low farmer awareness.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではJ-クレジット制度が農業分野への拡大を検討しており、本論文のMRV課題や農家参加の障壁分析は参考になる。ただし、インド特有の文脈に依存するため、直接適用には注意が必要。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to the global discussion on integrating agriculture into carbon markets, highlighting MRV challenges and the need for inclusive policy design. It offers lessons for developing countries and regions considering similar mechanisms, though the India-specific context limits direct transferability.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers interested in carbon market design for agriculture will find the review of quantification models and MRV challenges useful.

🏢実務担当者:Carbon project developers and agricultural cooperatives can learn from the case studies and identified barriers to farmer participation.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers designing carbon credit systems for agriculture should note the need for robust MRV and farmer awareness programs.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are the major cause of global warming, which threatens ecosystems, agricultural sustainability, and human well-being worldwide and thus requires immediate, science-based mitigation measures. Carbon credits have become a vital tool in market-based solutions, increasing the cost of emissions and compensating for emission reductions, thereby promoting environmentally friendly technologies and creating economic opportunities that support livelihoods based on agriculture. In developing countries such as India, agriculture plays a dual role: both a significant emitter and a potential carbon sink, capable of contributing meaningfully to climate change mitigation and rural development. Using an integrated review-based analytical framework grounded entirely in secondary data, the paper critically examines greenhouse gas emission trends, carbon market architectures, biophysical carbon quantification models, and economic valuation approaches in India, with particular emphasis on the North Eastern Region (NER). The study examines the phases of carbon generation, carbon pricing frameworks, and the integration of sustainable agricultural practices that allow farmers to access carbon markets. The case studies, such as the Khasi Hills Community Carbon Project and the EKA initiative, illustrate how carbon farming initiatives are designed to generate measurable emission reductions under established verification frameworks. However, limitations include monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) constraints, policy gaps, and limited farmer awareness. The study highlights that carbon credit mechanisms have the potential to support emission reduction while contributing to agricultural sustainability, with implications for farm-level income diversification, low-carbon farming, and sustainable economic growth in the Indian agricultural sector.

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