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ゼロカーボン産業団地のための電力・炭素統合：電力システム変革から炭素管理までの体系的枠組み

Electricity-Carbon Integration for Zero-Carbon Industrial Parks: A Systematic Framework from Power System Transformation to Carbon Management (原題)

Lu Hong, Feng Tian, Chunyan Diao, Jianfeng Li

Public Health and Environment📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-21#エネルギー転換Origin: CN経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: industrial_park
DOI: 10.70737/wkrt1307
原典: https://doi.org/10.70737/wkrt1307
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

産業団地の脱炭素化に向け、電力系統と炭素管理を統合する「電力・炭素統合」の体系的枠組みを提案。デジタルツインによるリアルタイム監視、VPPを活用した最適化、CCUSやグリーン水素などの深層脱炭素技術、炭素資産管理の4本柱からなる。中国の3つの国家級パイロット団地で再エネ比率95%超、Scope1・2排出強度50%以上削減を実証し、炭素モニタリング精度も大幅に向上。電力と炭素の共生関係を理論化したECSC概念も提示。

English

This paper proposes a systematic framework for zero-carbon industrial parks based on electricity-carbon integration, combining digital twin monitoring, VPP-enabled optimization, deep decarbonization technologies (BIPV, CCUS, green hydrogen), and closed-loop carbon asset management. Pilots in three Chinese national parks achieved >95% renewable penetration and >50% Scope 1&2 emission intensity reductions, with monitoring deviation cut from 19.45% to 0.02%. The Electricity-Carbon Symbiotic Complex (ECSC) concept reconceptualizes power-carbon relations for synergistic benefits.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJ開示やGX推進法に基づく産業団地の脱炭素化が課題。本枠組みは、工場単位のScope1・2算定を超えた団地全体の電力・炭素統合管理の参考となり、VPPや時間別排出係数の活用は日本の再エネ調達やカーボン・クレジット制度にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, this framework advances the integration of power systems and carbon management, offering a replicable model for industrial clusters pursuing net-zero. The hourly dynamic emission factors and multi-timescale dispatch align with emerging carbon accounting standards and can inform ISSB-aligned disclosure and transition finance. The ECSC concept provides a theoretical basis for synergistic decarbonization strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:電力系統と炭素管理の統合モデル、VPP集約、時間別排出係数の方法論を参照できる。

🏢実務担当者:産業団地や工場の脱炭素計画、Scope1・2削減目標設定、炭素会計システム構築に活用可能。

🏛政策担当者:ゼロカーボン産業団地の政策設計、電力市場改革と炭素管理の連携、時間別炭素係数の制度導入に示唆。

📄 Abstract（原文）

Industrial parks are critical hubs of global energy consumption and carbon emissions, contributing approximately one-third of global CO₂ from industrial agglomerations and 31% of China’s total emissions. As the ultimate form of low-carbon transition for these clusters, zero-carbon industrial parks have become a central focus for policymakers and researchers worldwide. This paper presents a systematic framework for zero-carbon industrial parks centered on the concept of electricity-carbon integration–the deep coupling of power systems and carbon management systems. The framework encompasses four technical pillars: (1) real-time monitoring of energy and carbon flows using digital twin technology and dynamic emission factors; (2) coordinated optimization through source-grid-load-storage interaction and electricity-carbon joint dispatch, with virtual power plants (VPPs) as a key enabler; (3) deep decarbonization through mature technologies (e.g., BIPV(Building-Integrated Photovoltaics), waste heat recovery) and negative-emission technologies (e.g., CCUS(Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage), green hydrogen); and (4) closed-loop carbon asset management covering accounting, trading, and compliance. The paper systematically analyzes China’s power market reforms, develops VPP(Virtual Power Plant) aggregation and multi-timescale dispatch models, and establishes a comprehensive carbon monitoring system incorporating top-down atmospheric inversion and bottom-up joint monitoring (mass balance + CEMS(Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems)) with a relative deviation reduced from 19.45% to 0.02%. Hourly dynamic carbon emission factors and product carbon footprint accounting methods aligned with international “3-pillar” principles are also developed. Three national-level pilot zero-carbon parks in Datong, Yangjiang, and Yibin demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed framework, achieving renewable energy penetration rates exceeding 95% and carbon emission intensity reductions of over 50% for Scopes 1 and 2(the core optimization targets of the electricity-carbon dispatch model), while a supplementary Scope 3 accounting module provides full-chain carbon inventory for certification purposes. Based on these findings, the paper proposes the theoretical concept of the Electricity-Carbon Symbiotic Complex (ECSC), which reconceptualizes the relationship between power systems and carbon management from causality to symbiosis, enabling four-dimensional synergies: emission reduction, supply security, cost reduction, and efficiency improvement. Policy recommendations include establishing national technical guidelines for electricity-carbon integration, accelerating the convergence of VPPs with carbon management platforms, and piloting hourly dynamic carbon factors in carbon trading and green power certification.

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ゼロカーボン産業団地のための電力・炭素統合：電力システム変革から炭素管理までの体系的枠組み | gxceed