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Beyond Carbon Accounting — The Biophysical Climate Function of Tropical Forests (Policy Paper, DE + EN)

カーボン・アカウンティングを超えて—熱帯林の生物物理的气候機能(政策書、独語+英語) (AI 翻訳)

Jörg Mayer

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)プレプリント2026-04-15#気候科学Origin: EU
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19582707
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19582707

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本政策文書は、森林の冷却機能と農地のCO₂隔離機能を分離する考え方を提案。EU農地では菌根菌促進と不耕起により年間190〜400 Mt CO₂eqの隔離ポテンシャルがあり、N₂O排出も11%削減可能。また、80,000 km²の氾濫原復元で産業由来の冷却効果の40〜100%を補えると試算。

English

This policy paper proposes a functional division of climate interventions: forests for biophysical cooling (evapotranspiration, BVOCs, clouds) and cropland for CO₂ sequestration via mycorrhizal fungi and no-till. EU cropland has a potential of 190–400 Mt CO₂eq/yr (5–11% of EU emissions) through mycorrhiza promotion and no-till, with a 11% reduction in N₂O. Restoring 80,000 km² of EU floodplains could offset 40–100% of lost industrial SO₂ cooling.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも森林の生物物理的機能を炭素勘定に組み込む議論のきっかけとなる。ただし熱帯林とEU農地が中心で、日本の温帯林・水田への適用には別途検討が必要。

In the global GX context

This paper challenges the dominant CO₂-centric carbon accounting paradigm by highlighting the biophysical cooling role of forests and the CO₂ sequestration potential of cropland mycorrhiza. It provides concrete EU policy targets and could influence global climate frameworks like UNFCCC and EU climate law.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers studying climate intervention taxonomy and land-based carbon removal should note the proposed functional separation and the mycorrhiza-induced N₂O reduction.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams may find relevance for nature-based solution strategies beyond offsetting, but the paper is more policy-oriented.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in the EU and UNFCCC could use the quantified potential for cropland AMF promotion and floodplain restoration to inform NDCs and land-use policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Please cite this paper via the concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19536863, which resolves to the most recent version. Policy paper available in two languages (German original + English translation). New in this version: functional division of climate interventions — forests for physical cooling (ET, BVOC, clouds), cropland for CO₂ sequestration (mycorrhiza/AMF + no-till). EU cropland potential: 190–400 Mt CO₂eq/yr (5–11% of EU emissions) via AMF promotion and no-till. N₂O reduction via AMF (−11%, nosZ gene). SRI rice: −50–60% CH₄. Action table updated with no-till/AMF premium. Riparian forest quantification: Hannover-Fuhrberg case study, 80,000 km² EU floodplain restoration = 40–100% of lost industrial SO₂ cooling shield. Target audience: EU Parliament, Bundestag, UNFCCC delegations. Deutsches Policy Paper + englische Übersetzung. Neu: Funktionstrennung Wald=Kühlung / Acker=CO₂-Sequestrierung via Mykorrhiza. EU-Ackerland 190–400 Mt CO₂eq/yr Potenzial. Mykorrhiza reduziert N₂O (−11%), SRI-Reis −50–60% CH₄.

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