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友好国との原子力技術におけるロシアの国際協力の発展の見通し

Prospects for the development of Russia’s international cooperation with friendly countries in nuclear technology (原題)

Yuliya V. Zvorykina, Olga A. Pavlova, Alina V. Filippova

RUDN Journal of Public Administration📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-11#エネルギー転換対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2026-13-2-165-177
原典: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8313-2026-13-2-165-177
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、エネルギー転換と地政学的緊張の中で、ロシアの原子力技術の国際協力の展望を分析する。ロシアは海外で同時建設中の原発数で世界をリードし、技術優位性、低コスト、柔軟な資金調達を強みとする。アフリカ市場に注目し、小型モジュール炉や浮体式原発の需要を見込む。原子力は低炭素電源としてエネルギー転換に貢献する一方、ロシアの地政学的影響力の手段でもある。

English

This study analyzes Russia's international cooperation in nuclear technology amid the energy transition and geopolitical tensions. Russia leads globally in the number of nuclear plants under construction abroad, leveraging technological superiority, lower costs, and flexible financing. It focuses on African markets with demand for small modular and floating reactors. Nuclear energy serves as a low-carbon source and a geopolitical lever for Russia.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では原子力の位置づけが再検討される中、ロシアの原子力輸出戦略は日本のエネルギー政策や国際協力に示唆を与える。ただし、地政学的なバイアスに注意が必要。

In the global GX context

This paper offers insights into nuclear energy's role in the global energy transition, but its Russian perspective may limit objectivity. It highlights how nuclear technology can be a tool for geopolitical influence, relevant for global discussions on energy security and transition.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:原子力の国際協力とエネルギー転換の交差点に関する事例研究として参考になる。

🏛政策担当者:原子力輸出の戦略的側面とエネルギー安全保障への影響を考慮する際の参考になる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study analyzes the prospects for Russia’s international cooperation in nuclear technology with friendly countries amid the global energy transition and geopolitical tensions. The relevance is justified by nuclear energy’s growing role as a stable low-carbon source ensuring energy security and compensating for renewable intermittency. The study aims to identify competitive advantages of the Russian nuclear industry and key challenges to expanding its global presence under sanctions pressure. The methodology employs systematic and comparative analysis of IEA, IAEA, and Rosatom data, along with case studies of foreign projects. The results show Russia’s global leadership in the number of nuclear power plants simultaneously constructed abroad. Rosatom’s competitive advantages include technological superiority, lower construction costs compared to Western competitors, and flexible financial mechanisms such as intergovernmental loans and build-own-operate models. Particular attention is given to African markets, where demographic growth and energy deficits create demand for small modular and floating nuclear power plants. The discussion highlights the uniqueness of Russia’s integrated approach combining turnkey solutions with local production localization and personnel training, fostering long-term technological dependence and political loyalty of partner countries. Challenges include growing competition from Chinese and Korean companies and the need to adapt technologies to developing economies’ specific conditions. The conclusion emphasizes that in a multipolar world, nuclear energy serves not only as an energy transition tool but also as a lever for Russia’s geopolitical influence, enabling high-tech export diversification and strengthening ties with Global South states. A distinctive feature of the study is its focus on the dual role of nuclear technologies as both a sustainable development driver and a factor shaping new international economic relations amid global fragmentation.

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