気候変動緩和における環境親和型植物の役割
ROLE OF ECO-FRIENDLY PLANTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION (原題)
Ali Ahmad*
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿は、森林・草地・湿地などの植生が炭素隔離、生態系レジリエンス、温室効果ガス調整を通じて気候変動緩和に果たす役割を概説する。マングローブやユーカリ等の高バイオマス樹種、都市緑化によるヒートアイランド緩和、農業における気候耐性種の活用を論じる。森林破壊や侵略種、水不足などの制約を挙げ、政策枠組みと地域主導の植林、都市緑化インフラの拡充を提言する。
English
This review outlines how vegetation—forests, grasslands, and wetlands—mitigates climate change through carbon sequestration, ecosystem resilience, and greenhouse-gas regulation. It highlights high-biomass species (mangroves, eucalyptus, neem), urban greening for heat-island reduction, and climate-resilient crops in agriculture. Constraints such as deforestation, invasive species, and water scarcity are noted, with recommendations for stronger policy, community-led plantations, and urban green infrastructure.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではJ-クレジットや森林吸収源のCO2排出量算定、企業の自然資本・生物多様性開示（TNFD）と接続しうる。ただし定量的裏付けが乏しく、SSBJや有報の気候関連開示に直接組み込むには追加エビデンスが必要。
In the global GX context
Nature-based solutions are increasingly embedded in global disclosure frameworks (TNFD, CSRD, SBTN) and carbon-removal accounting. This paper offers a broad overview but lacks the quantitative rigor needed for ISSB/CSRD-aligned reporting or crediting methodologies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:植生による炭素隔離の既存知見を整理した入門的レビューとして参照可能だが、新規性は限定的。
🏢実務担当者:都市緑化や自然資本保全の方向性検討の参考になるが、開示数値や投資判断には直接使えない。
🏛政策担当者:植林・都市緑化政策の一般的根拠として言及可能だが、政策設計には定量評価が別途必要。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Eco-friendly plants play a vital role in mitigating climate change by enhancing carbon sequestration, improving ecosystem resilience, and regulating atmospheric greenhouse gases. As global temperatures continue to rise due to increased emissions of CO₂, CH₄, and N₂O, nature-based solutions have gained prominence as sustainable mitigation strategies. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), terrestrial vegetation absorbs nearly 30% of anthropogenic CO₂ emissions annually, highlighting the significant contribution of forests, grasslands, and wetlands to global carbon budgets. Trees with high biomass potential such as mangroves, eucalyptus, and neem sequester substantial carbon over long periods, while shrubs and grasses stabilize soil and enhance carbon storage in deeper soil layers. Wetland plants also support methane regulation by improving water filtration and fostering anaerobic microbial activity. Eco-friendly plants further mitigate climate-related impacts through shading, evapotranspiration, and microclimate regulation, reducing urban heat islands and lowering energy demands in cities. In agriculture, climate-resilient species contribute to sustainable farming by improving soil fertility, conserving water, and reducing dependence on chemical inputs. Despite these benefits, challenges such as deforestation, invasive species, and climate-induced water scarcity limit plant-based mitigation effectiveness. Strengthening policy frameworks, promoting community-led plantations, and expanding urban green infrastructure can maximize the potential of eco-friendly plants in global climate strategies. Overall, eco-friendly plants represent a cost-effective, accessible, and ecologically sustainable solution to climate change mitigation.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22202493first seen 2026-09-19 05:00:19
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