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Evropski zeleni dogovor in energetski prehod na Zahodnem Balkanu

欧州グリーンディールと西バルカン地域のエネルギー転換 (AI 翻訳)

Matjaž Mavrič

Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)ジャーナル2026-07-01#エネルギー転換
原典: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=184146
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

この論文は、欧州グリーンディールが西バルカン諸国(アルバニア、ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ、コソボ、北マケドニア、モンテネグロ、セルビア)のエネルギー転換に与える影響を、規制整合性、財政支援、実施状況の3次元で分析。EUの影響は法規制整備では強いが、実践では進展が遅れ、石炭依存や行政能力不足が課題。

English

This thesis examines how the European Green Deal influences energy transition in six Western Balkan countries. It finds that EU influence is strong in formal legislative alignment (carbon pricing, renewable energy, NECPs) but weaker in implementation due to coal dependence, limited administrative capacity, and financing constraints.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はGX推進に際し、EUの政策波及や地域間格差の教訓が参考になる。特に、カーボンプライシング導入や再生可能エネルギー法制の国際的ベンチマークとして示唆がある。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a system-level assessment of EU external governance on energy transition in a coal-dependent region, offering insights for international climate diplomacy and just transition frameworks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Highlights the gap between formal policy alignment and practical implementation in EU candidate countries, useful for transition governance research.

🏢実務担当者:For corporate sustainability teams engaging in Western Balkan supply chains, provides context on regulatory and carbon pricing trajectories.

🏛政策担当者:Informs EU enlargement and energy diplomacy strategy, emphasizing need for tailored financial and capacity-building support.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Energy transition is a multidimensional process that involves technological, economic, political, and social changes in how energy is produced, distributed, and consumed. The thesis examines how the European Union, through the European Green Deal, influences the energy transition in the Western Balkans. The research focuses on six countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. The goal is to assess EU influence through the dimensions of regulatory alignment with the EU energy and climate acquis, financial assistance and support instruments, and national implementation. The thesis combines qualitative analysis of European Union, Energy Community and national policy documents with interpretive analysis of secondary statistical data and indicators. Findings show that the European Green Deal has intensified reform efforts in the region, especially through National Energy and Climate Plans, renewable-energy legislation, electricity-market reforms, carbon-pricing requirements and the European Union’s financial instruments. However, the European Union’s influence is stronger in formal legislative alignment than in practical implementation. Progress is uneven across the region, yet the transition remains incomplete in all six countries due to continued reliance on coal, limited administrative capacity, fragmented governance, financing constraints, energy poverty and weak enforcement.

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