Do Globalization and Clean Energy Transitions Advance Sustainable Development? Evidence on CO <sub>2</sub> Emissions From Costa Rica
グローバル化とクリーンエネルギー移行は持続可能な発展を前進させるか？コスタリカのCO2排出からの証拠 (AI 翻訳)
Mahmud Hasan Riaz
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
コスタリカを対象に、グローバル化、FDI、クリーン燃料アクセス、再生可能エネルギー消費、経済成長がCO2排出に与える長期的影響を1980～2023年のデータで分析。DOLS、FMOLS、CCRを用いた結果、グローバル化、クリーン燃料アクセス、再生可能エネルギー消費、経済成長は排出を削減する一方、FDIは排出を増加させることが示された。グリーン投資への転換の必要性を強調し、脱炭素政策への示唆を提供する。
English
This study examines the long-run effects of globalization, FDI, clean fuel access, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth on CO2 emissions in Costa Rica using annual data from 1980 to 2023. Employing DOLS, FMOLS, and CCR, the results show that globalization, clean fuel access, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth significantly reduce emissions, while FDI increases them. The findings highlight the need to reorient foreign investment toward greener activities and offer policy insights for Costa Rica's decarbonization agenda.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本のGX政策では、再生可能エネルギー導入と海外投資の環境影響のバランスが重要。本研究成果は、新興国でのFDIのグリーン化政策を検討する際の参考となる。
In the global GX context
This study contributes to the global discourse on energy transition and sustainable development by providing empirical evidence from a renewable-energy-leading emerging economy. It underscores the role of globalization and clean energy access in reducing emissions, while cautioning against pollution-intensive FDI, relevant for countries pursuing decarbonization under SDGs.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the long-run effects of globalization and clean energy on CO2 emissions in an emerging economy, useful for comparative studies.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights the importance of clean fuel access and renewable energy consumption in reducing emissions, relevant for corporate sustainability strategies in emerging markets.
🏛政策担当者:Suggests reorienting foreign investment toward greener activities to support decarbonization, informing policy design in emerging economies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
ABSTRACT Costa Rica, an emerging economy with a high reliance on renewable energy, continues to face carbon emission pressures linked to globalization, foreign investment, and economic growth. This study examines the long‐run effects of globalization, foreign direct investment, access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth on CO 2 emissions in Costa Rica. Although the country is widely recognized for its renewable energy leadership and environmental commitment, the combined role of globalization and investment in shaping emission outcomes remains underexplored. Using annual data from 1980 to 2023, the study employs dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), and canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) to ensure robust long‐run estimation. The results indicate that globalization, clean fuel access, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth significantly reduce CO 2 emissions, supporting the effectiveness of energy transition and structural openness in improving environmental quality. In contrast, FDI increases emissions, suggesting the persistence of pollution‐intensive investment. These findings emphasize the need to reorient foreign investment toward greener activities. The study offers policy‐relevant insights to support Costa Rica's decarbonization agenda and progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1002/sst3.70039first seen 2026-08-12 04:45:44
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