Energy Consumption, Exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth in ASEAN-5: The Mediating Role of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
エネルギー消費、輸出、外国直接投資、経済成長におけるASEAN-5：温室効果ガス排出の媒介的役割 (AI 翻訳)
Bahrul Ulum Rusydi, Baso Iwang, Radiatul Adwia
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、ASEAN-5（インドネシア、マレーシア、フィリピン、シンガポール、タイ）を対象に、温室効果ガス（GHG）排出がエネルギー消費、輸出、FDIと経済成長の関係を媒介するかを1991〜2023年のパネルデータで検証。エネルギー消費とFDIはGHG排出を増加させる一方、輸出は排出を減少させる。間接効果はすべて有意で、排出経路が成長への影響を調整することを示し、地域の低炭素政策への示唆を提供する。
English
This study examines how GHG emissions mediate the relationships between energy consumption, exports, FDI, and economic growth in ASEAN-5 using panel data from 1991-2023. Results show energy consumption and FDI increase emissions, while exports reduce them. All indirect effects are significant, indicating the emission channel modifies growth impacts. Findings support regional strategies for energy productivity, low-carbon exports, green FDI screening, and carbon management frameworks.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本企業にとってASEANは重要なサプライチェーン拠点であり、地域の排出動向と政策方向性はScope 3排出量の算定や調達戦略に影響する。本研究はASEAN諸国の排出削減政策の効果を評価する上で参考になる。
In the global GX context
This paper provides empirical evidence on how trade and investment interact with emissions in ASEAN, relevant for global supply chain decarbonization and regional carbon policy design. It supports the need for interoperable carbon accounting frameworks across borders, aligning with ISSB and CSRD disclosure requirements for multinational corporations.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the mediating role of emissions in growth drivers, useful for further research on environmental macroeconomics.
🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for companies operating in ASEAN regarding the emissions impact of energy use and FDI, informing sustainability strategy.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for integrated policies that address energy productivity, export upgrading, and green FDI screening to achieve emissions reduction.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study examines how greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions mediate the relationships between per capita energy consumption, exports, foreign direct investment (FDI), and economic growth in the ASEAN-5 economies. A panel of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand from 1991 to 2023 is estimated using two linked panel-regression equations. Estimator selection follows the Chow and Hausman tests, and indirect effects are evaluated using the Sobel product-of-coefficients test. The results show that per capita energy consumption and FDI significantly increase GHG emissions, whereas exports reduce them. In the growth equation, energy consumption and exports have negative direct associations at the 10 percent level, FDI has a positive association at the 5 percent level, and GHG emissions have a negative association at the 5 percent level. All three indirect effects are statistically significant, the emission channel reinforces the negative relationship between energy and growth, offsets part of the negative relationship between exports and growth, and reduces the positive contribution of FDI to growth. The study's main contribution is to demonstrate that a common environmental mediator operates differently across major growth drivers. The findings support ASEAN strategies centered on energy productivity, low-carbon export upgrading, green-FDI screening, and interoperable regional carbon-management frameworks.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- crossref https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v10i1.89-102first seen 2026-08-02 06:59:05
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