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Analyzing operational and maintenance strategies for electrolysis-based hydrogen production for industrial decarbonization

産業用脱炭素に向けた電解水素製造の運転・保守戦略分析 (AI 翻訳)

Giulia Fede, Fabio Sgarbossa, Daniel F. Silva

ECMS 2026 Proceedings edited by Filippo Sanfilippo, Florenc Demrozi, Fabio Sgarbossa, Mohammad Poursina📚 査読済 / 学会2026-06-23#水素経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: manufacturing
DOI: 10.7148/2026-0804
原典: https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0804

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

再生可能エネルギー由来の電解水素製造の経済性改善に向け、エージェントベースシミュレーションを用いて運転・保守戦略の影響を評価。スタック交換ポリシーの最適化により最大21%の生涯コスト削減が可能であり、運転制約による効果は限定的であることを示した。

English

This study uses agent-based simulation to evaluate operational and maintenance strategies for renewable-powered electrolytic hydrogen production. Results show that optimized stack replacement policies reduce lifetime costs by up to 21% compared to conservative strategies, while operational constraints have marginal impact.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の水素基本戦略やグリーンイノベーション基金と連動し、電解水素のコスト低減はSSBJや投資家向け開示でも重要なテーマ。本論文はO&M戦略の定量評価を提供し、実務での意思決定に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper provides quantitative insights into cost reduction for electrolytic hydrogen, a key technology for industrial decarbonization globally. The findings are relevant for ISSB-aligned disclosure on transition plans and for companies pursuing hydrogen investments.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Agent-based simulation methodology for hydrogen system optimization and the trade-offs in stack replacement.

🏢実務担当者:Guidance on O&M strategies, especially condition-based stack replacement, to reduce hydrogen production costs.

🏛政策担当者:Evidence that policy support for hydrogen should consider operational optimization to improve economic viability.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Hydrogen (H2) is recognized as a key enabler of decarbonization in energy-intensive industries. However, the economic viability of H2 production via renewable-powered electrolysis remains a major challenge. While advancements in electrolyzer technology are essential, further cost reductions can be achieved through optimized operational and maintenance (O&M) strategies. This study develops an agent-based simulation model to represent an electrolysis-based H2 production system over its lifetime and evaluate the impact of alternative O&M strategies on economic performance, degradation dynamics, and H2 demand fulfillment. The electrolyzer uses wind power and is supported by grid electricity, while the model explicitly captures startups, load-dependent efficiency, degradation effects, and stack replacement actions. Results show that operational constraints have a marginal impact on long-term performance, with limited gains in cost and stack lifetime from avoiding inefficient low-load operation. In contrast, carefully defined stack replacement policies lead to substantially larger lifetime cost reductions, up to 21% compared to overly conservative replacement strategies. The findings further highlight multiple trade-offs associated with selecting the replacement threshold, as well as the robustness of condition-based stack replacement under degradation uncertainty.

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