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ベトナムの新興自主炭素市場へのSME参入準備の決定要因と持続可能な移行への示唆

Determinants of SME Readiness for Participation in the Emerging Voluntary Carbon Market and Implications for Sustainable Transition in Vietnam (原題)

Thi Anh Tuyet Nguyen, Thi Anh Tuyet Nguyen, Thi-Hong-Diep Pham, Anh Binh Doan, Thi Mai Hương Nguyen, Thi Mai Hương Nguyen, Thi La Khuc, Nhu Hong Ngoc Nguyen, Anh Minh Le

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-04#炭素価格対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.3390/su18179089
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18179089

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、ベトナムの中小企業（SME）の自主炭素市場（VCM）への参入準備度を、AHPとTOPSISを用いて評価した。知識、財務、制度、経営、技術の5つの準備次元を分析し、知識準備が最も重要であることを示した。また、産業・建設部門のSMEが最も高い準備度を持つことを明らかにした。

English

This study assesses the readiness of Vietnamese SMEs to participate in the voluntary carbon market (VCM) using AHP and TOPSIS. It analyzes five readiness dimensions (knowledge, financial, institutional, managerial, technological) and finds knowledge readiness most important. Sectoral analysis shows Industry and Construction SMEs have the highest readiness.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではカーボン・クレジット市場が始動しており、中小企業の参加促進が課題。本研究成果は、日本の中小企業の炭素市場参入支援策を検討する上で参考になる。

In the global GX context

As voluntary carbon markets expand globally, understanding SME readiness is crucial for inclusive transitions. This study provides a framework applicable to other emerging economies and complements global research on carbon market governance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a multi-dimensional readiness framework and sectoral comparison for SME carbon market participation.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights knowledge and financial readiness as key areas for SME capacity building.

🏛政策担当者:Informs policies to enhance SME readiness for carbon markets, especially in emerging economies.

📄 Abstract（原文）

The Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) is emerging as a complementary governance mechanism supporting global net-zero transitions. While small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) represent the backbone of most emerging economies, their organizational readiness to engage in carbon markets remains underexplored. This study advances the organizational readiness literature by contextualizing SME preparedness within emerging carbon market governance and sustainability transition frameworks. Integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), this study identifies and prioritizes key determinants of SME readiness and compares readiness levels across three major sectors in Vietnam: Industry and Construction (IC), Services (SV), and Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing (AFF). The analysis assesses five dimensions of readiness: knowledge, financial, institutional, managerial, and technological readiness. The findings indicate that knowledge readiness received the highest priority weight, followed by financial and institutional readiness. Sectoral analysis reveals that IC SMEs exhibit the highest readiness and remain the top-ranked sector across all leave-one-expert-out and criterion-weight sensitivity analyses, whereas the relative ordering of SV and AFF is more sensitive to panel composition. By revealing the relative importance of readiness dimensions and sectoral differences in an early-stage carbon governance context, this study provides policy-relevant insights for fostering inclusive low-carbon development pathways.

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