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The influence of Sino-US geopolitical competition in green supply chains and climate finance on Indonesia's energy transition

グリーンサプライチェーンと気候ファイナンスにおける米中地政学的競争がインドネシアのエネルギー転換に与える影響 (AI 翻訳)

Liang Cao, Canliang Lin

Journal of Applied Economics and Policy Studies📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-27#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/2026.33983
原典: https://doi.org/10.54254/2977-5701/2026.33983

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、米中の地政学的競争がインドネシアのエネルギー転換に与える影響を分析。ニッケル下流投資やJETPなどの国際気候ファイナンスを通じて、プロジェクト選択や政策決定に二重の影響を与えることを明らかにする。

English

This paper analyzes how Sino-US geopolitical competition affects Indonesia's energy transition through critical mineral investments (e.g., nickel downstreaming) and international climate finance (e.g., JETP), highlighting dual influences on project selection and policy reforms.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本にとっては、インドネシアが主要な資源供給国であり、日本のエネルギー政策やGX戦略にも示唆を与える。特に、中国への依存回避や多様化の観点から注目される。

In the global GX context

This paper provides insights for global GX discourse by examining how developing countries navigate great power competition in green supply chains and climate finance, relevant for transition finance and just transition policies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Useful for scholars studying geopolitical dimensions of energy transition and critical mineral supply chains.

🏢実務担当者:Provides context for companies investing in Indonesia's energy sector, highlighting risks from geopolitical tensions.

🏛政策担当者:Relevant for policymakers in Indonesia and other middle powers seeking to balance foreign influence in green transition.

📄 Abstract（原文）

As China increasingly dominates global clean energy supply chains and critical mineral processing, it continually strives with established powers, particularly the USA, for greater international influence in shaping the emerging green economic order. Indonesia, as a regional power and the most crucial player in Southeast Asia's energy landscape, must balance these competing foreign influences during its complex energy transition. This paper analyzes the influencing mechanisms of Sino-US strategic competition—specifically through the lenses of critical mineral investments (such as nickel down streaming) and international climate finance (such as the Just Energy Transition Partnership, JETP). By examining relevant policies and case studies, this research investigates how this geopolitical rivalry exerts dual influences on Indonesia's project selection, domestic structural reforms, and strategic policymaking. Ultimately, this analysis provides insights into how developing "middle powers" can navigate great power competition to secure an autonomous, just, and sustainable path for energy transition.

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