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THE DECENTRALIZED MODEL OF INDIA’S ENERGY POLICY AS A FACTOR OF ADAPTABILITY TO CONTEMPORARY ENERGY CHALLENGES

現代のエネルギー課題への適応要因としてのインドのエネルギー政策の分散型モデル (AI 翻訳)

Daniyal Ranjbar, A. A. Kondratova

Geoeconomics of Energetics📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-29#エネルギー転換Origin: Global対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.48137/26870703_2026_34_2_77
原典: https://doi.org/10.48137/26870703_2026_34_2_77
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文はインドのエネルギー政策における分散型モデルを分析し、連邦・州レベルでの権限配分がエネルギー危機への適応力を高めることを示す。石炭部門と再エネ部門の二重構造が安定性に寄与し、2021~22年の危機克服に有効だった。

English

This paper analyzes India's decentralized energy policy model, showing how power distribution between federal and state levels enhances adaptability to energy crises. The dual coal-renewable structure contributes to stability and helped overcome the 2021-2022 crisis.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドの事例は、日本の分散型エネルギーシステム(地域分散型電源や自治体主導の再エネ導入)と比較する上で示唆に富む。ただし、日本のエネルギー政策は中央集権的であり、直接の適用は限定的。

In the global GX context

India's decentralized model offers a comparative perspective for global energy transition studies, particularly for countries with federal structures. The dual-loop coal-renewables system is a unique adaptation to energy security challenges.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on how decentralized governance enhances energy system resilience.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for energy companies operating in federal systems; limited direct applicability.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the role of subnational governments in energy crisis management, relevant for energy security planning.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The article examines the decentralized model of India’s energy policy as a key factor underpinning the adaptability of the national energy system in the context of contemporary energy challenges. The authors analyzed the institutional features of energy sector management, including the distribution of powers between the federal center (strategic coordination), industry departments (legal and institutional formalization of areas of activity) and state governments (implementation of projects and ensuring local energy security), which, in the absence of a regulatory strategy, allows the system to quickly adapt to changing external conditions. The structure of India’s energy system is explored with particular attention to regional specialization and the functional roles of individual energy segments. The Indian energy sector remains anchored by the coal industry, concentrated in the east of the country and powering its coal-fired generating capacity. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric potential is concentrated in the west and south of India, but developing these resources is hampered by climate, socioeconomic, and other conditions. The study further investigates how India’s energy system maintained stability during the 2021–2022 energy crisis. Granting states additional powers in the energy sector and creating a dual-loop system within the energy sector (coal and renewable energy) played a key role in overcoming the emerging challenges. The authors identified adaptation mechanisms at the regional, corporate, and federal levels that ensure stability in the Indian energy sector. They conclude that this decentralized governance model contributes to the creation of a system less susceptible to external shocks and prevents the emergence of crises in the Indian market.

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