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THE ENERGY TRANSITION OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 2008–2023. FROM MASDAR CITY TO COP28

アラブ首長国連邦のエネルギー転換2008~2023:マスダール・シティからCOP28へ (AI 翻訳)

Małgorzata Kamola–Cieślik, Fuad Jomma, Dana Mohammed Danish Aladdin Sajadi

Baltic Journal of Economic Studies📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-03#エネルギー転換対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2026-12-3-18-27
原典: https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2026-12-3-18-27
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は2008年から2023年までのUAEのエネルギー政策の変遷を概説する。マスダール・シティ構想や原子力・太陽光発電の展開、COP28開催による国際的地位向上を通じたエネルギー転換を分析。天然ガス依存の漸減と低炭素源の増加、天然ガス純輸入国化が低炭素投資を促進した仮説を確認。化石燃料収入が転換を資金調達し、排出削減と将来のLNG輸出用ガス資源確保に寄与した。

English

This paper outlines the evolution of the UAE's energy policy from 2008 to 2023, covering the Masdar City concept, nuclear and solar energy development, and COP28. It finds a gradual reduction in natural gas dominance and increased low-carbon sources, confirming that the UAE's status as a net gas importer drove low-carbon investment. The transition, financed by fossil fuel revenues, reduced emissions and freed gas for future LNG exports.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本にとってUAEの事例は、産油国が化石燃料収入を活用した脱炭素投資のモデルとして参考になるが、直接的な政策連動性は低い。日本のGX戦略における国際協力の文脈で参照価値がある。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global GX scholarship by analyzing a state-led energy transition in a major oil-exporting country, highlighting the role of fossil fuel revenues in financing low-carbon infrastructure. It offers insights for transition finance and energy diversification strategies relevant to resource-dependent economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on UAE's energy mix evolution and the drivers of investment in nuclear and solar, useful for comparative energy transition studies.

🏛政策担当者:Illustrates how fossil fuel revenues can be strategically channeled into low-carbon energy, a model for other resource-rich nations.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This article outlines the changes to the United Arab Emirates' energy policy between 2008 and 2023. The research aims to demonstrate the multifaceted process of energy sector transformation, from implementing the Masdar City smart city concept and developing nuclear and solar energy to strengthening the country's international position by hosting the COP28 summit. The research addresses questions concerning the evolution of the energy mix and the importance of strategic investments in the UAE's transformation. The analysis was based on the theories of the rentier state and soft power. The research results indicate a gradual reduction in the dominance of natural gas, alongside an increase in the share of low-carbon sources—primarily nuclear and solar energy. Despite the partial implementation of their objectives and delays resulting from financial constraints, the implementation of energy security projects has contributed to the diversification of energy production. The hypothesis that the UAE's status as a net importer of natural gas has driven investment in low-carbon energy has been confirmed. Financed by revenues from fossil fuels, the transition has reduced emissions and freed up gas resources for future LNG exports.

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