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風を考慮したパレート多目的強化学習による港湾進入水路の低炭素船舶交通整理

Wind-constrained Pareto multi-objective reinforcement learning for low-carbon vessel traffic organization in port approach channels (原題)

Zhengjiao Qi, Yukuan Wang, Jingxian Liu, Jing Qu

Frontiers in Marine Science📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-24#AI×ESGOrigin: CN経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: transport
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2026.1926689
原典: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1926689
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

港湾進入水路での船舶交通整理に、風を考慮したパレート多目的強化学習(Pareto MO-PPO)を適用。風速を排出要因かつスケジューリング制約として組み込み、効率と排出のトレードオフを学習。曹妃甸港のシナリオで、FCFS比で排出11.41%削減、システム時間7.49%増加を実現し、運航者に明示的な選択肢を提供する。

English

This study applies a wind-constrained Pareto multi-objective reinforcement learning (Pareto MO-PPO) to vessel traffic organization in port approach channels, incorporating wind as both an emission driver and scheduling constraint. In a Caofeidian Port scenario, the balanced policy reduced emissions by 11.41% while increasing system time by 7.49% compared to FCFS, offering port operators explicit trade-off choices.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の港湾・海運業界では、IMOのGHG削減戦略や国内のカーボンニュートラルポート(CNP)構想が進む中、港湾運航の効率化と排出削減は重要課題。本手法は、風況を考慮したリアルタイムの運航最適化により、港湾の省エネと排出削減に寄与し、CNP政策や港湾管理者の取り組みに示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, ports face pressure to reduce emissions under IMO and national decarbonization targets. This study demonstrates how AI-driven scheduling can optimize vessel traffic for both efficiency and emissions, providing a scalable approach for ports worldwide to meet sustainability goals while maintaining operational performance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a novel application of multi-objective RL to port vessel scheduling with wind constraints, offering a methodological template for similar logistics optimization.

🏢実務担当者:Port operators can use the Pareto policy approach to make informed trade-offs between transit time and emissions, potentially reducing fuel costs and carbon footprint.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of AI-based traffic management to contribute to port decarbonization targets, informing policy on smart port initiatives and emission reduction mandates.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Port approach channels concentrate vessel conflicts, waiting, and speed adjustments that can increase fuel use and CO2 emissions, yet real-time wind is rarely represented as both an emission driver and a scheduling constraint. This study develops a wind-constrained vessel traffic organization framework and a Pareto-based multi-objective proximal policy optimization algorithm (Pareto MO-PPO). A wind-aware propulsion model links vessel speed, transit time, relative wind, and CO2 emissions, while wind-dependent engine-load limits restrict the feasible speed range. A preference-conditioned actor-critic network learns policies across the efficiency and emission trade-off, and an external archive retains non-dominated policies. The framework was evaluated in a Caofeidian Port scenario. Relative to first-come, first-served (FCFS) scheduling, the balanced policy reduced emissions by 11.41% while increasing system time by 7.49%. Detailed results show how wind-aware Pareto policy learning can provide port operators with explicit operating choices rather than a single fixed weight solution.

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