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デジタル・エンパワーメントと部門別エネルギー構造転換:グローバル生産ネットワークからの証拠

Digital Empowerment and Sectoral Energy-Structure Transition: Evidence from Global Production Networks (原題)

Hao Zhu, Zhida Jin, Jingyang Zhang, Xue Zhao, Yunyun Wu, Sameen Naqvi

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-19#エネルギー転換Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.3390/su18168512
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18168512

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、2000〜2014年の世界産業連関データを用いて、デジタル化が部門別のエネルギー構造転換に与える影響を実証分析した。デジタル化は化石燃料シェアと総エネルギー消費を低下させる一方、非化石エネルギー種別や部門、発展段階によって効果が異なる。エネルギー効率改善やGVCポジション向上が経路として確認され、途上国では構造調整が弱い。

English

Using WIOD data for 2000-2014, this study empirically examines how digital empowerment affects sectoral energy-structure transition. Digitalization is associated with lower fossil-fuel shares and total energy consumption, with effects varying by energy type, sector, and development stage. Channels include improved energy efficiency and GVC positioning, with weaker effects in developing economies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX政策では、デジタル技術を活用したエネルギー転換が重要視されており、本研究成果はデジタル化と省エネ・脱炭素の連携を裏付けるエビデンスとして、今後の産業政策や企業戦略に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This study provides cross-country empirical evidence linking digitalization to energy transition, relevant to global discussions on digital-enabled decarbonization and sustainable production networks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the digitalization-energy transition nexus, useful for further research on mechanisms and heterogeneity.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the potential of digitalization to reduce energy consumption and improve efficiency, informing corporate sustainability strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests that promoting digitalization can support energy transition, with implications for industrial and energy policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Digital empowerment has become deeply embedded in global production networks, yet its implications for sectoral energy systems remain insufficiently understood. This study investigates whether digital empowerment is associated with sectoral energy-structure transition and through which channels. Using matched World Input–Output Database accounts for 2000–2014 and applying the Hypothetical Extraction Method (HEM), we measure digital empowerment at the country–sector level and examine its association with sectoral energy-use outcomes. The estimates indicate that digital empowerment is associated with a lower fossil-fuel share and lower total sectoral energy consumption in the full sample, although the associations differ across non-fossil energy categories, sectors, and development stages. Additional channel-based tests show that digital empowerment is associated with lower energy intensity, improved global value-chain positioning, and higher export technological sophistication. Both domestic and foreign digital inputs contribute to this relationship, and manufacturing sectors show a clearer association with lower total energy consumption than service sectors. Developing economies exhibit weaker compositional adjustment than developed economies. These findings provide empirical evidence for integrating digitalization into energy transition strategies and offer practical pathways for aligning digital economic development with sustainable energy objectives.

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