Renewable Energy Technologies: A Physics-Based Review
再生可能エネルギー技術：物理ベースのレビュー (AI 翻訳)
B M Patil
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、太陽光、風力、水力、海洋エネルギー、エネルギー貯蔵システムなどの再生可能エネルギー技術の物理的原理を包括的に解説する。熱力学、電磁気学、半導体物理、電気化学プロセスに基づくエネルギー変換機構と性能限界を説明し、系統統合、安定性、持続可能性評価などの課題を分析する。
English
This review comprehensively examines the physical principles underlying major renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, hydropower, ocean energy, and energy storage. It explains energy conversion mechanisms and performance limitations based on thermodynamics, electromagnetism, semiconductor physics, and electrochemical processes, and analyzes challenges related to grid integration, system stability, and sustainability assessment.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本でも再生可能エネルギーの導入拡大が進む中、本レビューは技術の物理的基礎を理解する上で有用。電力系統への統合や蓄電技術の課題は、日本のエネルギー政策（第6次エネルギー基本計画など）にも直接的に関連する。
In the global GX context
As global renewable energy deployment accelerates, this review provides fundamental understanding of technology physics. It addresses grid integration and storage challenges relevant to worldwide energy transition policies such as the Paris Agreement and net-zero targets.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a broad foundation of physics principles for renewable energy technologies, useful for students and early-career researchers.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights efficiency improvement opportunities and technology limitations that inform project design and investment decisions.
🏛政策担当者:Offers scientific context for policy support mechanisms (e.g., feed-in tariffs, R&D funding) to accelerate renewable adoption.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Abstract Renewable energy technologies are central to achieving a sustainable and low-carbon energy future. This review examines the physics-based principles underlying major renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, hydropower, ocean energy, and energy storage systems. Fundamental concepts such as thermodynamics, electromagnetism, semiconductor physics, and electrochemical processes are explored to explain energy conversion mechanisms and performance limitations. The study discusses photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies, wind turbine aerodynamics, hydropower generation, tidal and wave energy systems, battery storage, hydrogen energy, and fuel cells. Additionally, challenges related to grid integration, system stability, energy storage, and sustainability assessment are analyzed. The review highlights recent technological advancements, policy considerations, and emerging research directions that support the transition toward reliable, efficient, and environmentally sustainable energy systems. Understanding the physical foundations of renewable energy technologies is essential for improving efficiency, reducing costs, and accelerating global adoption.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20760447first seen 2026-07-13 04:55:38
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