The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism from developing countries’ perspective: a systematic literature review on challenges and opportunities for the Mediterranean basin
途上国から見た炭素国境調整メカニズム：地中海地域の課題と機会に関する系統的文献レビュー (AI 翻訳)
Sagone, Simona, Cellura, Maurizio
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、EUの炭素国境調整メカニズム（CBAM）が地中海諸国に与える影響を、共通だが差異ある責任（CBDR）原則の観点から系統的にレビューする。138件の研究を分析し、CBAMの公平な実施に必要な差異化基準や国際支援に関する文献が不足していることを指摘。地中海地域のエネルギー移行には、風力・太陽光の展開に加え、インフラ・知識・技能の移転が不可欠と結論づける。
English
This systematic literature review examines the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) from the perspective of Mediterranean developing countries, applying the Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) principle. Analyzing 138 studies, it finds limited literature on fair differentiation criteria for CBAM implementation, while 68 studies focus on CO2 emission factors in the MENA region. The paper concludes that energy transition in the Mediterranean requires not only wind and solar deployment but also transfer of infrastructure, knowledge, and skills.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本はCBAMの直接対象ではないが、間接的な影響（サプライチェーンを通じた炭素コスト転嫁）や、将来的な日本の炭素国境調整政策の検討に示唆を与える。また、CBDR原則の議論は、日本の国際的な気候政策の位置づけを考える上で参考になる。
In the global GX context
CBAM is a key global carbon pricing mechanism under the EU's Fit for 55 package, with implications for international trade and climate policy. This paper highlights the fairness challenges for developing countries, relevant to ongoing debates about CBAM's compatibility with WTO rules and the need for differentiated treatment. It contributes to the literature on carbon leakage and international climate cooperation.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a systematic map of CBAM literature from a developing country perspective, identifying research gaps on differentiation criteria.
🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for companies exporting to the EU on how CBAM may affect competitiveness and carbon costs in Mediterranean supply chains.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for fair differentiation and international support in CBAM design, relevant for EU and Mediterranean policymakers.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) aims to prevent carbon leakage by aligning the carbon costs of imported goods with those imposed under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), thereby ensuring equitable carbon pricing between imported and domestic products. Through this mechanism, the EU also seeks to incentivize third countries to adopt more ambitious climate policies. This article critically analyzes the challenges that CBAM poses to Mediterranean countries through the lens of the Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) principle, emphasizing the need for fairer differentiation criteria and stronger interna- tional support. Applying the PRISMA 2020 methodology, this systematic literature review selected 138 studies from an initial pool of 707 to address four specific research questions. The results reveal a limited body of literature on CBDR and differentiation criteria relevant to the fair implementation of CBAM and international carbon pricing regimes. By contrast, 68 of the included studies focus on factors influencing CO2 emissions in countries within and around the Mediterranean region (MENA, North Africa). This gap underscores the need for more development-sensitive differentiation frameworks. The article concludes with policy recommendations to support the energy transition in the Mediterranean basin, stressing that international cooperation and the deployment of wind and solar energy must be accompanied by the transfer of infrastructure, knowledge, and skills.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openaire https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2025.101884first seen 2026-05-05 19:06:46
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。