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Towards Carbon Limit Values for Buildings in Latvia: A Life-Cycle Perspective

ラトビアにおける建物の炭素制限値に向けて:ライフサイクルの視点から (AI 翻訳)

Lauma Auermane, Maksims Feofilovs, Agris Kamenders

CONECT International Scientific Conference of Environmental and Climate Technologies📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-08#政策Origin: EU
DOI: 10.7250/conect.2026.026
原典: https://doi.org/10.7250/conect.2026.026
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、ラトビアの建物セクターの脱炭素化を分析し、北欧諸国とのCO2制限値の比較を通じて、統一手法の必要性を確認。ラトビア向けのCO2閾値とゼロエミッション建物定義を提案する。

English

This paper analyzes building decarbonization in Latvia, comparing CO2 limit values with Nordic countries. It identifies the need for a unified methodology and proposes CO2 threshold levels and a zero-emission building definition tailored to Latvian conditions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

ラトビアを事例に建物のライフサイクルCO2規制の枠組みを分析。日本でもZEHやライフサイクルカーボン評価が進む中、北欧の事例と比較した規制設計の参考になる。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global GX by showing how EU member states implement whole-life carbon regulations for buildings, using Latvia as a case study. It highlights the gap between policy ambition and implementation, offering insights for countries developing building carbon limits.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides comparative analysis of CO2 limit values in Nordic countries and Latvia, useful for building life-cycle carbon regulation research.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can use the proposed CO2 thresholds and zero-emission building definition for benchmarking.

🏛政策担当者:Regulators can learn from the methodology for setting CO2 limits and the need for unified life-cycle assessment frameworks.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The energy sector accounts for more than three quarters of the European Union’s (EU) greenhouse gas emissions. Heating and cooling of buildings consume 40 % of the total EU energy demand, while 75 % of EU buildings are still not energy efficient; therefore, the decarbonization of this sector is essential for achieving climate targets by 2050. European Parliament and Council (2024) Directive (EU) 2024/1275 on the energy performance of buildings the focus of building decarbonization has expanded beyond operational energy performance towards a whole-life carbon approach. In this light, the study analyses the characteristics of the Latvian and EU building sectors and evaluates the regulatory framework for decarbonization targets and their implementation scenarios. A comparative analysis of CO₂ limit values in the Nordic countries and Latvia is carried out based on building life cycle stages. The results show that in several EU Member States, CO₂ limit values have already been established for specific stages of a building’s life cycle, whereas such regulation has not yet been introduced in Latvia. Considering the specifics of the Latvian construction sector, the analysis confirms the need to implement a unified methodology and to gradually introduce CO₂ limit values. In light of the EU Green Deal and the established decarbonization targets, the results highlight the urgent need to reduce building emissions by optimizing both operational energy use and related emissions, as well as emissions generated during the product and construction stages (A1–A5). The study seeks to assess the extent to which Latvia’s nearly zero-energy building (NZEB) requirements align with the CO₂ threshold frameworks applied or planned in the Nordic region, and to propose potential solutions for improving performance indicators. The main objectives of the study are: i) To compare the NZEB requirements for new buildings in Latvia with the established and forthcoming CO₂ threshold requirements and zero-emission building definitions in the Nordic countries; ii) To propose CO₂ threshold levels for new buildings in Latvia and to develop a zero-emission building definition adapted to Latvian conditions.

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