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Renewable energy and energy-related uncertainty in the voluntary provision of global public goods

再生可能エネルギーとエネルギー関連不確実性:グローバル公共財の自発的供給における役割 (AI 翻訳)

Yoshito Funashima

Economics of Governance📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-11#再生可能エネルギー経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.1007/s10101-026-00374-2
原典: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-026-00374-2
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、再生可能エネルギーの普及がエネルギー関連不確実性(EUI)の緩衝材として機能し、国内経済に私的便益をもたらすことを実証。28カ国のパネルデータを用い、高再生可能エネルギー比率の状態ではEUIショックの影響が有意に緩和されることを示した。これにより、再生可能エネルギー促進が地球公共財への貢献だけでなく、国内のリスク管理としての経済的根拠を持つことを明らかにした。

English

This paper empirically shows that renewable energy adoption acts as a buffer against energy-related uncertainty, providing private benefits to domestic economies. Using panel data from 28 countries, it finds that in high renewable share regimes, the impact of energy uncertainty shocks is significantly moderated. This offers a novel economic rationale for national policy interventions, shifting the incentive from global altruism to national risk management.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、再生可能エネルギーの導入がエネルギー安全保障やリスク管理の観点から重要視されており、本論文の知見は国内政策の経済的根拠を強化する。また、SDGs目標7.2の達成に向けた政策立案にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper contributes to the discourse on renewable energy policy by framing it as a domestic risk management tool, complementing climate mitigation goals. It provides empirical evidence that supports policy interventions beyond environmental benefits, aligning with global energy transition and sustainability targets.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the private benefits of renewable energy in mitigating energy uncertainty, useful for energy economics and policy research.

🏢実務担当者:Supports business case for renewable energy investment as a hedge against energy market volatility, relevant for corporate sustainability strategy.

🏛政策担当者:Offers a rationale for national renewable energy policies as risk management, informing energy and climate policy design.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Renewable energy has been promoted globally to mitigate climate change, yet its adoption is often hindered by the free-rider problem inherent in the voluntary provision of global public goods. This paper investigates whether the promotion of renewable energy provides a national-level benefit by functioning as a buffer against energy-related uncertainty. Utilizing a state-dependent model and local projections for a panel of 28 countries from 2000 to 2022, we analyze the dynamic response of the Energy-related Uncertainty Index (EUI) to its own unpredictable shocks. Our empirical results demonstrate that a high share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption effectively offsets fluctuations in energy-related uncertainty. Specifically, in a high renewable energy share regime, the impact of an EUI shock is significantly moderated 1–2 months after the initial disturbance compared to a low-share regime. These findings provide a novel economic rationale for national policy interventions by showing that the stabilizing effects of renewable energy accrue as a private benefit to the domestic economy rather than a purely global, non-excludable gain. By acting as an internal mitigating factor against energy-market shocks, renewable energy use shifts the incentive structure from global altruism to national risk management, offering a practical pathway for countries to accelerate the attainment of Target 7.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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