Role of Animal Husbandry in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: A Review
気候変動緩和と適応における畜産の役割：レビュー (AI 翻訳)
Subhi Singh, Akhilesh Singh, Shashikiran S Doddannavar, Sandeep Kumar, Anish Kumar Sonwani, Harshvardhan Singh Purawat, Michelle C. Lallawmkimi, Udharwar Sanjaykumar Vithalrao, Mahesh Uttam Tanpure
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
畜産は温室効果ガス排出や土地利用による気候変動への影響と、気候変動への脆弱性を併せ持つ。本レビューは、腸内発酵メタンや糞尿由来の一酸化二窒素などの排出経路を整理し、飼料改善やメタン抑制剤、遺伝改良、堆肥化、バイオガス生産等の緩和策、および気候耐性品種や多様な生計手段などの適応策を総合的に検討する。さらに気候スマート農業や循環型経済、ワンヘルスアプローチの可能性を示す。
English
Animal husbandry contributes to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions and land use, while being vulnerable to climate impacts. This review examines emission pathways (enteric methane, manure nitrous oxide, land-use change) and mitigation strategies such as improved feeding, methane inhibitors, genetic improvement, manure management, biogas, and grazing management. Adaptation measures include climate-resilient breeds, diversified livelihoods, adaptive feeding, and early warning systems. It also discusses climate-smart livestock, agroecology, circular economy, and One Health frameworks, noting economic and policy challenges.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本は畜産からのメタン排出削減が喫緊の課題であり、SSBJの気候関連開示やグリーン成長戦略の農業分野にも関連する。本レビューは具体的な緩和・適応オプションを整理しており、日本の畜産経営や農業政策にとって参考となる。
In the global GX context
This review offers a comprehensive overview of livestock-related emissions and mitigation strategies that can inform global climate disclosure frameworks (e.g., ISSB, TCFD) for agricultural companies. It highlights context-specific solutions and barriers, which are relevant for transition finance and national reporting on agriculture.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of current mitigation and adaptation options in livestock systems, useful for identifying research gaps.
🏢実務担当者:Offers a menu of technical and management practices for reducing emissions and building resilience in livestock operations.
🏛政策担当者:Summarizes policy-relevant challenges (economic, institutional) and integrated approaches (climate-smart, circular) for agricultural climate strategies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Animal husbandry is central to global food systems because it supports food security, livelihoods, nutrition and rural economies. At the same time, livestock systems are linked to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions, land use, water demand and pollution, while also being vulnerable to climate variability. This review examines the role of animal husbandry in climate change mitigation and adaptation, with emphasis on livestock-related emissions, system resilience and sustainable management options. The manuscript highlights enteric methane, manure-derived nitrous oxide, land-use change and energy use as important emission pathways. Improved feeding, methane inhibitors, genetic improvement, efficient manure management, composting, biogas production, grazing management and crop–livestock integration are discussed as mitigation strategies that can reduce emission intensity. Adaptation measures include climate-resilient breeds, diversified livelihoods, adaptive feeding and housing, improved water management, climate services, early warning systems and pastoral mobility. The review also considers climate-smart livestock production, agroecological practices, circular economy approaches and the One Health framework as integrated pathways for improving sustainability. Economic barriers, technological limitations, extension gaps, policy constraints and productivity–sustainability trade-offs remain important challenges. Overall, the review indicates that animal husbandry can contribute to climate change responses when mitigation and adaptation strategies are implemented in a context-specific, economically feasible and institutionally supported manner.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2026/v26i71987first seen 2026-07-13 05:11:55
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