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Ecocracy and Rights of Nature: Constitutional Reconstruction of Indonesian Energy Transition Mining

エコクラシーと自然の権利:インドネシアのエネルギー転換採掘における憲法の再構築 (AI 翻訳)

Wahyu Nugroho, Muhammad Umar bin Abdul Razak

Siyasah Dusturiyah State Law Review📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-10#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.65101/f28b8q02
原典: https://doi.org/10.65101/f28b8q02
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、インドネシアの小島嶼におけるニッケル採掘が生態系に深刻な脅威をもたらしている現状を踏まえ、従来の人間中心的グリーン憲法パラダイムを、エコクラシー思想と自然の権利概念に基づき再構築する。憲法裁判所判決第35号が自然を独立した法的主体として認めたことを画期的成果と位置づけ、破壊的採掘の停止を国家に義務付ける法的枠組みを提唱する。

English

This study reconstructs Indonesia's Green Constitution paradigm by integrating Ecocracy and Rights of Nature in response to severe ecological damage from nickel mining on small islands. It highlights Constitutional Court Decision No. 35/PUU-XXI/2023 as a landmark ruling recognizing nature as a legal subject, mandating a halt to destructive extraction and transforming environmental law into a sovereign ecocracy system.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文は、EVバリューチェーン上流のニッケル採掘がもたらす環境・社会的課題を憲法学の観点から分析しており、日本のGX政策(特に資源調達と環境保護の両立)に示唆を与える。ただしSSBJや有報との直接的な接点は薄いため、参考情報として位置付けられる。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a legal perspective on the ecological conflicts arising from the global energy transition, particularly nickel mining for EV batteries. It contributes to the global discourse on rights of nature and constitutional environmentalism, offering a case study relevant for policymakers and researchers examining the legal underpinnings of resource extraction in developing economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers studying energy transition mining conflicts and legal frameworks for environmental protection will find a novel constitutional analysis integrating Ecocracy and Rights of Nature.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams involved in nickel supply chains should note the legal risk of mining operations being challenged under evolving rights-of-nature doctrines in Indonesia.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in resource-rich countries can learn from Indonesia's constitutional reinterpretation to balance energy transition mineral extraction with ecological protection.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The global energy transition paradoxically has triggered massive nickel mining operations, severely threatening critical ecological vulnerabilities of small islands in Indonesia. This study aims to reconstruct the conventional anthropocentric Green Constitution paradigm by systematically integrating the Ecocracy doctrine and Rights of Nature. Utilizing a normative-juridical method with conceptual, statutory, and case approaches, this research analyzes various contemporary constitutional shifts. The study findings demonstrate that unregulated nickel extraction fundamentally destroys the ecological carrying capacity of vulnerable archipelagos. Crucially, Constitutional Court Decision Number 35/PUU-XXI/2023 functions as a monumental judicial resolution that firmly and implicitly recognizes nature as an independent legal subject holding absolute protection rights. In conclusion, this historic ruling establishes an erga omnes constitutional mandate for the state to immediately halt all destructive extractive mining operations within small island territories, effectively transforming Indonesia’s environmental law landscape from an exploitative framework into a highly progressive, strongly binding, and sovereign environmental ecocracy system.

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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。