Renewable energy transition paradox: How capacity and consumption share differentially affect energy poverty in the European Union
再生可能エネルギー移行のパラドックス：容量と消費シェアがEUのエネルギー貧困に異なる影響を与える (AI 翻訳)
Chatchai Khiewngamdee, Terdthiti Chitkasame, Nachattapong Kaewsompong
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
2015年から2023年のEU25カ国を対象に、再生可能エネルギー導入とエネルギー貧困の関係を分析。回帰分析の結果、再生可能エネルギー容量の増加はエネルギー貧困を軽減する一方、消費シェアの増加は短期的にコスト負担を増大させるパラドックスを発見。所得格差が最大の予測因子であり、脆弱層を保護するための移行期補償措置の必要性を指摘。
English
Analyzing 25 EU member states from 2015-2023, this study finds a paradoxical relationship: renewable electricity capacity per capita reduces energy poverty, but rapid increases in renewable energy share temporarily exacerbate affordability challenges due to transition costs. Income inequality is the strongest predictor, suggesting a need for progressive financing and compensatory measures.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本でも再生可能エネルギー導入に伴う費用負担（賦課金）が家計に与える影響が議論されている。本稿の知見は、再生可能エネルギー普及のスピードと社会的公平性の両立に向けた政策設計に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper addresses a critical tension in the global energy transition: the short-term regressive impact of renewable penetration on vulnerable households. It provides empirical evidence for designing just transition policies that balance climate goals with energy affordability.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides panel evidence on the renewable-energy-poverty nexus, highlighting the differential effects of capacity vs. consumption share.
🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for progressive financing mechanisms and compensatory measures to avoid regressive impacts of renewable deployment.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study examines the relationship between renewable energy deployment and energy poverty across 25 European Union member states from 2015 to 2023. Employing multiple panel regression specifications, we analyze how renewable electricity capacity per capita and renewable energy share affect energy poverty. Panel unit root tests confirm variable stationarity, enabling robust panel estimation. Results reveal a paradoxical relationship: renewable electricity capacity per capita demonstrates negative associations with energy poverty, while renewable energy share exhibits positive relationships in fixed effects models, suggesting that rapid renewable penetration increases temporarily exacerbate affordability challenges through transition-related costs. Income inequality emerges as the strongest predictor across all specifications. These findings indicate that achieving a just energy transition requires restructuring renewable energy financing mechanisms away from regressive consumer levies toward progressive funding sources, while implementing compensatory measures protecting vulnerable households from short-term transition costs that disproportionately burden low-income populations.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202671206004/pdffirst seen 2026-06-13 04:39:03
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