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Review of Sustainable Finance: Key Trends and Research Agenda

持続可能なファイナンスのレビュー：主要トレンドと研究課題 (AI 翻訳)

M. Zioło, Elżbieta Szaruga, Anna Spoz

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-18#気候金融Origin: Global
DOI: 10.3390/su18105071
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18105071

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

この研究は、2012年から2025年までの9218件の論文を対象に、持続可能なファイナンスの研究動向を分析した。書誌計量分析、テキストマイニング、トピックモデリング（LDA）を活用し、グリーンファイナンス、気候ファイナンス、ESG投資などの主要テーマを特定した。特に2018年以降の研究関心の高まりを示し、ブルーファイナンスなどの新興分野を包括的に扱っている。

English

This study analyzes 9,218 publications from 2012-2025 on sustainable finance, using bibliometric analysis, text mining, and topic modeling (LDA). It identifies key trends including green finance, climate finance, ESG investing, and sustainability reporting. The results show a surge in interest after 2018, and highlight emerging areas like blue finance. This is the first comprehensive review to incorporate blue finance.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はグリーンファイナンスやESG投資の拡大を推進しており、本レビューは持続可能なファイナンスの国際的な研究動向を俯瞰できる。日本のGX政策（GX金融会議等）の背景理解に寄与する。

In the global GX context

This paper maps the entire field of sustainable finance, crucial for understanding the evolution of climate finance and ESG integration. It complements TCFD/ISSB developments by showing research trends and gaps, and introduces blue finance as an emerging area.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper offers a comprehensive map of sustainable finance research, identifying key themes, methods, and emerging areas like blue finance.

🏢実務担当者:Provides an overview of major trends in sustainable finance, useful for aligning corporate strategies with evolving research.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights growth areas in sustainable finance, informing policy development for green and blue finance.

📄 Abstract（原文）

The study presents a comprehensive approach to reviewing achievements in sustainable finance, identifying research trends and directions, key problem areas, the geographical origins of publications, keyword clusters, and the research methods applied by scholars in this field. The analysis is based on a dataset of 9218 publications indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus databases covering the period 2012–2025. The methodological framework combines bibliometric analysis, text mining, and topic modelling techniques, including the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method, supported by visualization tools. These methods enable the identification of publication dynamics, the geographic distribution of research activity, thematic clusters, and the dominant research methods used in the literature. The results indicate a significant increase in academic interest in sustainable finance, particularly after 2018. The main research trends identified include green finance, climate finance, renewable energy financing, ESG investing, sustainability reporting, and the development of green financial instruments. The analysis also highlights the growing role of innovation and financial institutions in supporting sustainability transitions. In addition, the study identifies emerging research areas such as blue finance and green banking, providing a broader perspective on the evolving structure of sustainable finance research. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only review paper that approaches sustainable finance in such a comprehensive manner, particularly by incorporating the emerging concept of blue finance.

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