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インドにおけるグリーンファイナンスがCO2排出に与える影響に関する実証研究

An Impact Study of Green Financing on CO2 Emissions in India: An Empirical Study (原題)

Kumari Nisha

International Journal of Academic Research & Development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-17#気候金融対象セクター: finance
DOI: 10.70381/23951737.spe.2026.14
原典: https://doi.org/10.70381/23951737.spe.2026.14
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、インドのグリーンファイナンス(グリーンボンド発行、再生可能エネルギー投資)がCO2排出に与える影響を、時系列データと重回帰分析を用いて実証的に検証した。結果、グリーンボンド発行はCO2排出と有意な関係を持つが、再生可能エネルギー投資は有意な影響を示さず、エネルギー消費が主要な排出要因であることが示された。政策支援と投資規模の拡大が重要と結論づけている。

English

This study empirically examines the impact of green financing (green bond issuance, renewable energy investment) on CO2 emissions in India using time-series data and multiple regression analysis. Results show green bond issuance has a significant relationship with CO2 emissions, while renewable energy investment shows no significant impact, and energy consumption is a major determinant. Concludes that policy support and increased investment are crucial.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、グリーンボンド市場の拡大やトランジション・ファイナンスの推進が進む中、新興国でのグリーンファイナンスの実効性を検証した本研究成果は、日本の投資家や政策担当者が海外の気候資金戦略を評価する際の参考となる。また、日本のグリーンボンド発行体にとっても、資金使途の効果測定の重要性を示唆する。

In the global GX context

As global climate finance scales up under frameworks like the Paris Agreement and ISSB disclosure standards, this study provides empirical evidence from India on the effectiveness of green financial instruments. It contributes to the growing literature on climate finance effectiveness, offering insights for policymakers and investors in emerging markets. The findings underscore the need for robust monitoring and evaluation of green finance flows.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on green finance-CO2 nexus in India, useful for comparative studies in other emerging economies.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the need for rigorous impact assessment of green financial products to demonstrate environmental effectiveness.

🏛政策担当者:Informs climate finance policy design, emphasizing the importance of scaling up renewable energy investment and policy support.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study examines the impact of green financing on CO₂ emissions in India using an empirical and econometric approach. With increasing environmental concerns and rising carbon emissions due to industrialization, energy consumption, and economic growth, green finance has emerged as a crucial tool for promoting sustainable development. The study analyzes the relationship between green bond issuance, renewable energy investment, energy consumption, GDP per capita, and carbon emissions using secondary time-series data. Statistical techniques, including multiple regression analysis through SPSS, are applied to evaluate the influence of green financial instruments on environmental outcomes. The findings reveal that green bond issuance has a statistically significant relationship with CO₂ emissions, indicating that financial instruments can influence environmental sustainability. However, renewable energy financing does not show a significant impact during the study period, possibly due to limited investment scale and delayed policy effects. Energy consumption is identified as a major determinant of emissions, while economic growth shows minimal direct influence. The study concludes that green finance has considerable potential to support emission reduction and sustainable development in India, but its effectiveness depends on increased investment, policy support, and long-term implementation. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and environmental planners in strengthening climate finance strategies and promoting a low-carbon economic transition.

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