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インドネシアの炭素排出削減を支える経済的手段としての炭素市場

Carbon Markets as an Economic Instrument to Support Carbon Emissions Reduction in Indonesia (原題)

Bonaraja Purba, Donita Nababan, Nur Sandi Sihombing, Rolil Rambe

TOFEDU The Future of Education Journal📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-10-24#炭素価格
DOI: 10.61445/53835607
原典: https://journal.tofedu.or.id/index.php/index/article/view/2354

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

インドネシアの炭素市場を、排出削減と経済的インセンティブを結びつける政策手段として分析した定性研究。2016〜2024年の関連論文7本のレビューにより、炭素市場が経済主体の行動変容、財源創出、クリーンエネルギー利用を促す一方、規制の明確性、取引メカニズム、主体の準備、制度能力に課題があることを示す。企業レベルではコストや技術投資、排出管理に影響しうると指摘する。

English

A qualitative literature review of seven studies (2016–2024) examining Indonesia's carbon market as an economic instrument for emissions reduction. It finds carbon markets can incentivize abatement, shift corporate behavior, generate state revenue and promote cleaner energy, while flagging gaps in regulatory clarity, trading mechanisms, actor readiness and institutional capacity. Firms may see effects on costs, technology investment and emissions management.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドネシアは炭素取引所や炭素税の整備を進めており、アジア新興国の炭素価格制度設計の事例として、日本のGX推進や排出量取引制度の国際連携を考える上で参考になる。ただし規制・制度面の課題分析が中心で、日本企業への直接的な示唆は限定的。

In the global GX context

Indonesia's carbon exchange and carbon tax rollout make it a notable emerging-market case for carbon pricing design, relevant to global debates on Article 6, compliance markets and just transition finance. The paper's focus on regulatory and institutional readiness echoes challenges seen across ISSB/TCFD-aligned disclosure and carbon market infrastructure in developing economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:新興国における炭素市場の制度設計と経済的インセンティブに関する定性的事例として参照できる。

🏢実務担当者:インドネシアで事業展開する企業は、炭素価格がコスト・技術投資・排出管理に与えうる影響を把握する材料になる。

🏛政策担当者:炭素市場導入には規制の明確化、取引メカニズム、主体の準備、省庁間調整が不可欠という示唆を得られる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Carbon emission reduction requires instruments that not only address environmental objectives but also provide economic incentives for economic actors. One instrument that has developed in Indonesia is the carbon market, which connects emission reduction activities with trading mechanisms and economic benefits. This study aims to analyze the role of the carbon market as an economic instrument in supporting carbon emission reduction in Indonesia. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literature review approach. Data were obtained from seven relevant scientific articles published between 2016 and 2024 discussing carbon markets, carbon trading, carbon policy, institutional aspects, and the economic impacts of carbon markets. The analysis was conducted by identifying, grouping, comparing, and synthesizing findings according to the research themes. The results indicate that carbon markets can provide economic incentives for emission reduction activities, encourage changes in the behavior of economic actors, generate potential state revenue, and promote more environmentally friendly energy use. At the corporate level, carbon markets may affect costs, operational decisions, technology investment, and emission management. However, implementation in Indonesia still faces challenges related to regulatory clarity, trading mechanisms, the readiness of economic actors, and institutional capacity. Therefore, carbon market development requires clear regulation, transparency, actor readiness, and stronger inter-institutional coordination.

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