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タイの高層建築物における embodied carbon のための地域化されたBIM統合ライフサイクル評価

Localized BIM-integrated life cycle assessment of embodied carbon for high-rise buildings in Thailand (原題)

Somjintana Kanangkaew, N. Suriyanon, D. Rinchumphu, Noppadon Jokkaw, M. Kaewmoracharoen, Di-Kai Pang, Phatsaphan Charnwasununth

Discover Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-20#炭素会計Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.1007/s43621-026-04070-3
原典: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04070-3
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、タイのTGOデータベースを活用し、Autodesk RevitとKit Carbonを統合した地域化BIM-LCAワークフローを構築した。チェンマイ大学の13階建て駐車場棟を事例に、構造部材のA1〜A3段階のembodied carbonを算定し、総量3,659.89 tonCO2e、原単位0.099 tonCO2e/m²を得た。上部構造と基礎が全体の83.90%を占めるホットスポットであることを示し、設計初期段階での地域データベース活用の有効性を実証した。

English

This study develops a localized BIM-integrated LCA workflow using Thailand's TGO database, linking Autodesk Revit with Kit Carbon for real-time embodied carbon assessment. Validated on a 13-story parking building at Chiang Mai University (modules A1-A3), it found 3,659.89 tonCO2e total and 0.099 tonCO2e/m² intensity, with superstructure and foundations accounting for 83.90% of emissions. It shows localized databases enable more accurate pre-construction design decisions than generic global tools.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では建設業のembodied carbon算定はScope 3カテゴリ1・2やSSBJ開示と連動しつつあり、地域データベース(IDEA等)とBIM連携の重要性が増している。タイのTGO活用事例は、アジア新興国での開示インフラ整備と日本企業の海外建設プロジェクトにおける炭素管理に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

As ISSB/CSRD push Scope 3 and embodied carbon disclosure, this paper shows how localized LCA databases integrated with BIM can overcome the inaccuracy of generic global tools. It offers a replicable model for emerging markets and for multinational construction firms needing region-specific carbon accounting.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:BIM-LCA統合と地域データベースの精度向上に関する実証的知見を提供する。

🏢実務担当者:設計初期段階で地域データベースを用いたembodied carbon算定により、構造最適化とScope 3削減に活用できる。

🏛政策担当者:建設分野の炭素開示制度設計において、地域データベース整備とBIM連携の政策的意義を示唆する。

📄 Abstract(原文)

The construction industry is a major contributor to Global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, with Embodied Carbon (EC), in building materials being a significant factor. Reducing Embodied Carbon (EC) during the early design stages is critical for mitigating climate change and aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 13. However, while global Building Information Modeling (BIM), tools for sustainability exist, they often rely on generic international databases. This limitation leads to significant discrepancies when quantifying emissions in specific regions like Thailand due to variations in material production and supply chains. This study addresses this gap by implementing a localized BIM-integrated Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), workflow. The framework integrates Autodesk Revit with Kit Carbon software to utilize the Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) database for real-time Embodied Carbon (EC) assessment. The workflow was validated through a case study of a 13-story parking building project at Chiang Mai University, focusing on the product stage, specifically modules A1 through A3, of the structural components. The results revealed a total Embodied Carbon (EC) of 3,659.89 tonCO2e, translating to an Embodied Carbon Intensity (ECI) of 0.099 tonCO2e/m². Furthermore, the superstructure floors and substructure structural foundations were identified as the primary carbon hotspots, collectively accounting for 83.90% of the total structural emissions. Ultimately, this study demonstrates that utilizing a localized database within a Building Information Modeling (BIM) environment provides designers with a more accurate and reliable framework for decision-making and structural optimization in the pre-construction phase, overcoming the limitations of non-localized global tools.

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