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Green Growth in the G7 : Exploring the Interplay Between Economic Expansion and Environmental Sustainability

G7におけるグリーン成長:経済拡大と環境持続可能性の相互作用の探求 (AI 翻訳)

Jie Yu, Brian McCarthy

Sustainable Development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-02-25#エネルギー転換Origin: Global対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.1002/sd.70854
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70854

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は1990年から2022年のG7諸国を対象に、経済成長、技術革新、再生可能エネルギー導入、グローバル化が環境悪化に与える影響をパネルデータ分析で検証。経済成長は環境悪化を悪化させる一方、再生可能エネルギーは有意な改善効果を示した。技術革新の効果は限定的で、グローバル化の影響は二面性を持つ。グリーン成長政策への示唆を提供。

English

This study analyzes the relationship between economic growth, technological innovation, renewable energy adoption, globalization, and environmental degradation in G7 countries from 1990 to 2022 using panel data analysis. Results show economic growth exacerbates environmental issues unless mitigated, while renewable energy significantly reduces emissions. Globalization has mixed effects, and R&D shows limited impact. Policy implications for green growth are discussed.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

G7諸国(日本を含む)のデータに基づく実証分析であり、日本のグリーン成長戦略やエネルギー政策の立案に参考となる。再生可能エネルギーの効果が確認された点は、日本の再エネ推進政策の根拠強化に貢献。

In the global GX context

This study provides empirical evidence from G7 countries on the trade-offs and synergies between economic growth, renewable energy, and environmental sustainability, supporting global climate policy frameworks such as the Paris Agreement and green growth strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides macro-level panel data evidence on the environmental Kuznets curve and the role of renewable energy and R&D in G7 economies.

🏢実務担当者:Relevant for corporate sustainability teams in G7 countries to understand macroeconomic trends affecting renewable energy investment and policy risks.

🏛政策担当者:Directly addresses policy design for green growth, decarbonization, and globalization management in high-income countries.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Environmental deterioration (END) is a difficult issue, and this study looks at the G7 nations' link with economic growth, technical innovation, renewable energy uptake, and END from 1990 to 2022. An ever‐increasing worldwide emphasis on attaining sustainable development while mitigating the environmental consequences of economic expansion is driving this study's motivation. Because of the G7's and other high‐income economies' pivotal roles in both global emissions and sustainable development, it is critical to comprehend the relationship between these three spheres. This work uses panel data analysis to look at how R&D spending, usage of renewable energy, economic growth (GDP), and globalization all affect ecological stability. Economic development worsens environmental problems unless other things stop it, according to the results, which show a negative correlation between the two, particularly at higher sustainability levels (−1.084 coefficient for GDP). Alternative energy sources, on the other hand, have a 0.605 coefficient, indicating that they significantly contribute to lowering emissions, and globalization as a whole is positively linked with environmental gains. There is a weak positive association between technical innovation (R&D) and lower levels of environmental degradation, but this effect declines at greater sustainability levels, indicating that targeted innovations are more prosperous. The overall impact of R&D is ambiguous. It turns out that globalization has a contradictory effect, encouraging environmentally friendly technology while also driving resource overexploitation. The study stresses the need for policies that promote technical progress, decarbonize the economy, and control globalization to promote green growth. Policymakers in high‐income nations should take note of these results as they pertain to sustainable development and climate resilience, as they provide empirical evidence of the interplay between economic, technical, and environmental objectives.

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