Microbial-driven nature-based solutions for environmental antimicrobial resistance and emerging contaminants: mechanisms, platform trade-offs, and decision framework
微生物駆動型ネイチャーベースドソリューションによる環境中の抗菌薬耐性と新興汚染物質への対処：メカニズム、プラットフォームのトレードオフ、意思決定フレームワーク (AI 翻訳)
Atin Kumar, Nilotpal Das, Sandeep Gawdiya, Rohit Kumar, Pradeepto Pal, Sharad Sachan, Pritam Ghosh, Hanuman Singh Jatav, Caleb Ayomide Babatunde
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、抗菌薬耐性(AMR)や新興汚染物質(ECs)に対する微生物駆動型ネイチャーベースドソリューション(NbS)の可能性を総合的に評価。微生物の代謝多様性や植物-微生物相互作用を活用し、土壌・水・廃水中の汚染物質を分解・除去するメカニズムを解説。人工湿地やバイオフィルターなどのNbSプラットフォームの性能比較とトレードオフを整理し、実装のための意思決定フレームワークを提案する。
English
This review comprehensively assesses microbial-driven nature-based solutions (NbS) for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and emerging contaminants (ECs). It explains mechanisms exploiting microbial metabolic diversity and plant-microbe interactions to degrade pollutants in soil, water, and wastewater. It compares NbS platforms like constructed wetlands and biofilters, outlines trade-offs, and proposes a decision framework for risk-aware implementation.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、化学物質管理や排水処理基準が厳格化されており、本レビューが提示する微生物NbSは特に農業排水や医薬品工場排水の処理に応用可能。ただし、日本のGX政策との直接的な連関は薄い。
In the global GX context
Globally, AMR and ECs are gaining regulatory attention (e.g., EU Water Framework Directive). This review provides a systematic framework for integrating microbial NbS into wastewater management, which can inform sustainable sanitation infrastructure and circular water economy strategies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive synthesis of microbial mechanisms and NbS platforms for AMR/EC mitigation, useful for environmental microbiologists and bioremediation researchers.
🏢実務担当者:Offers a decision framework and platform comparison that can guide design of constructed wetlands or biofilters for wastewater treatment plants.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights regulatory gaps and risks (e.g., biofilm resistance reservoirs) that should inform standards for NbS implementation in water quality management.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and emerging contaminants (ECs), including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, microplastics, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals, pose interconnected threats to environmental and human health. Nature-based solutions (NbS) have emerged as sustainable and cost-effective approaches for mitigating these challenges through ecosystem-driven processes. Methods: This review follows a PRISMA-guided narrative-systematic synthesis of literature published between 2000 and 2024, using data sources including Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. The analysis integrates evidence on microbial mechanisms, NbS platform performance, and environmental AMR-EC interactions. Results: The synthesis highlights that microbial-driven NbS exploit metabolic diversity, functional plasticity, and plant-microbe interactions to degrade, transform, immobilize, or eliminate contaminants in soil, water, and wastewater systems. Advances in microbial ecology, synthetic biology, and omics approaches have enabled the design of functional microbial consortia capable of targeting antibiotic residues, resistance genes, and recalcitrant pollutants. NbS platforms such as constructed wetlands, rhizosphere-based systems, biofilters, and microbial electrochemical technologies demonstrate variable performance influenced by microbial diversity, redox processes, and system design. However, trade-offs exist, including the potential for microbial biofilms to act as reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes. Discussion: Despite their potential, microbial-driven NbS face challenges related to scalability, long-term performance, ecological risks, and regulatory acceptance. This review proposes a microbial NbS decision framework linking environmental sources, microbial mechanisms, platform design, and monitoring indicators to support sustainable and risk-aware implementation. Overall, the effectiveness of NbS depends on optimizing microbial functional diversity, system design, and resistance suppression strategies to ensure long-term environmental and public health benefits.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1804764first seen 2026-06-17 05:35:16 · last seen 2026-06-17 07:13:52
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。