Legal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions in China and India: The role in achieving the Paris Agreement’s main goal
中国とインドにおける温室効果ガス排出の法的規制：パリ協定の主要目標達成における役割 (AI 翻訳)
M. Е. Pekarnikovа
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、中国とインドの温室効果ガス排出に関する法的規制の現状を分析し、1990年から2023年までの排出データを検討。パリ協定の目標達成には、両国を含む主要排出国における法的拘束力のある国際・国内規制の策定が不可欠であると結論づける。しかし、グリーンエネルギー転換の高コストや経済的優先などが障壁となっている。
English
This paper examines the legal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions in China and India, the world's two largest emitters, and analyzes their emissions data from 1990-2023. It concludes that achieving the Paris Agreement's temperature goal is unlikely in the near future due to high transition costs, economic interests, and lack of strong enforcement. The paper argues for legally binding international and domestic regulations targeting major emitters like China and India.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
本論文は、世界最大の排出国である中国とインドの排出規制の実態を明らかにしており、日本のGX政策（GXリーグ、カーボンプライシング）との比較・検討の材料となる。気候変動対策における法規制の重要性を再認識させる。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to the debate on the effectiveness of national climate legislation in major emitters, highlighting the gap between international commitments and domestic implementation. It underscores the need for stronger legally binding measures beyond voluntary frameworks, relevant to global stocktake and Paris Agreement review processes.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comparative legal analysis of two key emitters, useful for scholars studying climate policy implementation.
🏢実務担当者:Legal and policy teams in multinational companies can use this to understand regulatory risks in China and India.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers should note the argument for legally binding regulations and the barriers to implementation in large developing economies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Dangerous climate trends, which are associated with increasing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and accelerating global warming, have persisted globally in the natural environment even though the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was signed in 1992 and the Paris Agreement (PA) was adopted at the 21st Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC in 2015. This article explores the current legal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions in China and India, the world’s two largest emitters of carbon gases, and examines the publicly available data on greenhouse gas volumes they produced during the period between 1990 and 2023. The analysis showed that, given the existing legal framework for greenhouse gas emissions in these countries, the relatively high costs of the green energy transition, their unwillingness to act against their economic interests, and the large number of poor people, one of the main goals of the Paris Agreement, to limit the human-caused global surface temperature increase, is unlikely to be achieved in the near future. China has a more developed (although still insufficient to reach the above goal) set of legal measures aimed at limiting global temperature rise. The findings suggest that an effective strategy for making progress on the achievement of the Paris Agreement goals is to elaborate and implement legally binding international and domestic regulations. This primarily applies to the countries responsible for the majority of global greenhouse gas emissions, including China and India.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- crossref https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2026.2.227-239first seen 2026-05-14 22:46:15
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