Carbon credits and climate change Mitigation: A comprehensive review
カーボンクレジットと気候変動緩和：包括的レビュー (AI 翻訳)
Sanjana ., Ruchi Rani Gangwar
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、カーボンクレジットの概念、進化、有効性を批判的に検討し、特にインド農業における適用に焦点を当てる。土壌炭素隔離、アグロフォレストリー、水田メタン緩和、農村部でのクリーンエネルギー採用に関する知見を統合。自主的・コンプライアンス市場、CDM、パリ協定第6条メカニズムを評価し、追加性、永続性、リーケージ、公平性などの課題を議論。クレジット単独では気候変動を解決できないが、小規模農家にとって重要な経済的手段であると結論。
English
This review critically examines the concept, evolution, and effectiveness of carbon credit markets, with special reference to Indian agriculture. It synthesizes findings on soil carbon sequestration, agroforestry, paddy field methane mitigation, and clean energy adoption. It evaluates voluntary and compliance markets, CDM, and Article 6 mechanisms, discussing challenges like additionality, permanence, leakage, and equity. The conclusion is that carbon credits alone cannot solve climate change but are a vital economic lever for smallholder farmers.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではJ-クレジット制度やパリ協定第6条に基づく二国間クレジットが進む。本レビューはインド農業に焦点を当てるが、クレジットの課題と可能性を整理しており、日本の農業分野でのカーボンクレジット活用や国際連携に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
Carbon credits are central to global climate finance and Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. This review provides a comprehensive overview of market mechanisms, challenges, and opportunities, relevant for designing and improving voluntary and compliance carbon markets worldwide. Its focus on smallholder agriculture offers insights for equitable crediting in developing nations.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a structured synthesis of carbon credit literature, highlighting research gaps and issues like additionality and permanence relevant for further academic work.
🏢実務担当者:Offers practical insights for companies considering carbon offset strategies, including risks and best practices from voluntary and compliance markets.
🏛政策担当者:Summarizes key design challenges (e.g., leakage, equity) and mechanisms (CDM, Article 6) that inform national and international carbon market regulation.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Climate change has emerged as one of the most defining challenges of our era — not just for scientists and policymakers, but for every farmer watching rainfall patterns shift, every coastal family facing rising seas, and every nation renegotiating its relationship with fossil energy. Carbon credits have risen as one of the most widely discussed market-based tools for addressing this crisis, offering a framework through which greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be reduced, offset, and monetized. This review critically examines the concept, evolution, and effectiveness of carbon credit markets, with special reference to their relevance and application in Indian agriculture. Drawing from institutional research published by ICAR establishments — including IARI New Delhi, NBSS&LUP Nagpur, and CRIDA Hyderabad — as well as state agricultural universities such as Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) Ludhiana, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT) Pantnagar, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) Coimbatore, and Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU) Guntur, this paper synthesizes findings on soil carbon sequestration, agroforestry, paddy field methane mitigation, and clean energy adoption in rural settings. We evaluate voluntary versus compliance carbon markets, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and newer Article 6 mechanisms under the Paris Agreement. Key challenges including additionality, permanence, leakage, and equity are discussed alongside promising solutions. The review concludes that while carbon credits alone cannot solve climate change, they represent a vital economic lever — particularly for smallholder farmers in developing nations who can generate credits while improving their own livelihoods.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2026.v9.i5c.3574first seen 2026-05-31 04:38:04 · last seen 2026-05-31 05:17:29
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