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炭素市場：世界の排出削減を目指す主要な政策手段

Carbon Markets as key policy instrument to combat Global emissions (原題)

Hegde, Ashwath, B H, Ganesha, Kumar, Purushottam

Zenodoプレプリント2026-08-25#炭素価格対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22091868
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/22091868
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、京都議定書とパリ協定に基づく炭素市場の起源、現状、プロセス、利害関係者を概説し、コンプライアンス型と自主型のメカニズムを説明する。ブロックチェーン技術の活用や課題（利害衝突、小規模プレイヤーの参加不足、規制の曖昧さ）を指摘し、インドの2070年ネットゼロ目標への貢献可能性を論じる。

English

This article provides a broad overview of carbon markets, covering their origin, evolution, current status, processes, and stakeholders. It discusses compliance and voluntary mechanisms, technological advancements like blockchain, and challenges such as conflicts of interest and regulatory ambiguities, highlighting their potential for India's net-zero goal by 2070.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、GXリーグや排出量取引制度の本格稼働が進む中、炭素市場の制度設計や課題の整理は参考になる。特に、小規模事業者の参加促進やガバナンス強化は、日本のカーボンプライシング導入における論点と共通する。

In the global GX context

This paper offers a comprehensive overview of carbon markets, relevant to global discussions on Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and voluntary carbon markets. It highlights governance and inclusivity challenges that are pertinent to the evolving compliance and voluntary markets under ISSB and other frameworks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:炭素市場の制度設計と課題の全体像を把握するための基礎資料。

🏢実務担当者:カーボンクレジットの活用や市場参加を検討する際の背景理解に有用。

🏛政策担当者:カーボンプライシング政策の設計や国際連携の検討に示唆を与える。

📄 Abstract（原文）

Carbon markets have emerged as a key policy instrument to combat global emissions by treating greenhouse gases (GHGs) as tradable commodities, encouraging activities that reduce, avoid, or capture emissions. Rooted in the Kyoto Protocol and reinforced by the Paris Agreement, carbon markets operate through compliance (cap-and-trade) and voluntary mechanisms, engaging diverse stakeholders — project developers, verifiers, standard bodies, and credit buyers. These markets foster climate action by enabling companies and individuals to offset their emissions while promoting renewable energy, afforestation, and energy efficiency projects. Technological advancements like blockchain-based carbon credits and tokenization have enhanced market transparency and liquidity. However, challenges persist, including conflicts of interest in project validation, limited participation of small-scale players, and regulatory ambiguities. Strengthening governance, ensuring inclusivity for marginalized groups, and promoting micro-carbon projects are essential for their success. With India’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, carbon markets hold immense potential to accelerate climate goals, driving both environmental sustainability and economic growth. The present article provides a broad understanding of carbon markets, covering their origin and evolution, current status, processes, stakeholders, as well as the lacunae and challenges they face, along with future prospects.

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