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英国におけるバイオマス発展を促進するエアロポニック技術の役割の探究

Exploring the role of aeroponic technology in promoting the development of biomass in the UK (原題)

Linqi Sun

University of Surrey Open Research repositoryジャーナル2026-09-01#エネルギー転換Origin: EU経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.15126/thesis.902201
原典: https://doi.org/10.15126/thesis.902201

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、エアロポニック技術が木質バイオマスの供給を拡大し、英国のバイオマス産業とエネルギー転換に与える影響を評価する。CGEモデル、技術経済分析、最適化を統合した枠組みで、混焼・発電・熱利用の経路を政策・経済・技術シナリオ下で比較する。経済効果、雇用、社会厚生、再生可能エネルギー部門の産出への影響も分析する。

English

This thesis assesses how aeroponic technology could expand woody biomass supply and shape the UK's biomass industry and energy transition. It integrates CGE modelling, techno-economic analysis and optimisation to compare co-firing, power generation and heating pathways under varied policy, economic and technological scenarios. It also evaluates economic, employment, welfare and renewable-sector output effects.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではバイオマス発電のFIT依存や燃料調達リスクが課題であり、エアロポニックによる供給拡大は国内のバイオマス調達・エネルギー安全保障の議論に示唆を与える。ただし日本固有の政策・データではないため、参考事例としての位置づけとなる。

In the global GX context

Globally, this contributes to the bioenergy and negative-emissions debate by modelling novel biomass supply technologies within a CGE framework, relevant to countries pursuing biomass co-firing and renewable transition pathways. It offers a methodological template for assessing emerging cultivation technologies in energy-system models.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:CGE・技術経済・最適化を統合したバイオマス供給評価の手法に関心がある研究者に有用。

🏢実務担当者:バイオマス調達リスクや新規栽培技術の事業性評価に関わる企業の参考になる。

🏛政策担当者:バイオマス供給拡大策や再生可能エネルギー政策の設計に示唆を与える。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are increasingly attracting global attention. Replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy is a crucial path for the global energy system transition. Renewable energy transition is a complex and long-term process involving a wide range of social, economic, environmental, technological, and political factors. Bioenergy is an important potential renewable energy source. However, insufficient biomass supply has hindered the development of biomass-related industries. Aeroponics, a hydroponic technology, has the potential to rapidly cultivate woody biomass to increase biomass supply. Therefore, to reasonably assess the development potential of biomass energy, advanced methods are needed to simulate the impacts on various sectors of the socio-economic system. A series of methods are proposed to identify and assess the impacts of aeroponic technology on biomass supply and biomass allocation. The impact of the development of the biomass industry on the socio-economic system has also been assessed, which include economic effects, employment, social welfare and renewable energy sector output. In this thesis, aeroponic and conventional soil-based biomass cultivation technologies are systematically compared. Biomass utilisation pathways including co-firing, power generation and heating, are evaluated and optimised under diverse policy, economic and technological scenarios. An integrated modelling framework combining computable general equilibrium (CGE), techno-economic analysis and optimisation approaches is developed to comprehensively assess biomass development and aeroponic deployment within the UK energy system.

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